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American Journal of Neuroradiology, Vol 18, Issue 10 1897-1904, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Neuroradiology


ARTICLES

Percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures: technical aspects

ME Jensen, AJ Evans, JM Mathis, DF Kallmes, HJ Cloft and JE Dion
Department of Radiology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville 22908, USA.

PURPOSE: To describe a technique for percutaneous vertebroplasty of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures and to report early results of its use. METHODS: The technique was used over a 3-year period in 29 patients with 47 painful vertebral fractures. The technique involves percutaneous puncture of the involved vertebra(e) via a transpedicular approach followed by injection of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) into the vertebral body. RESULTS: The procedure was technically successful in all patients, with an average injection amount of 7.1 mL PMMA per vertebral body. Two patients sustained single, nondisplaced rib fractures during the procedure; otherwise, no clinically significant complications were noted. Twenty- six patients (90%) reported significant pain relief immediately after treatment. CONCLUSION: Vertebroplasty is a valuable tool in the treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral fractures, providing acute pain relief and early mobilization in appropriate patients.


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R. D. Rao and M. D. Singrakhia
Painful Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture: Pathogenesis, Evaluation, and Roles of Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty in Its Management
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., October 1, 2003; 85(10): 2010 - 2022.
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RadiologyHome page
D. F. Kallmes and M. E. Jensen
Percutaneous Vertebroplasty
Radiology, October 1, 2003; 229(1): 27 - 36.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
D. F. Kallmes, E. O, S. S. Roy, R. G. Piccolo, W. F. Marx, J. K. Lee, and M. E. Jensen
Radiation Dose to the Operator during Vertebroplasty: Prospective Comparison of the Use of 1-cc Syringes versus an Injection Device
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., June 1, 2003; 24(6): 1257 - 1260.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
W. Pommersheim, F. Huang-Hellinger, M. Baker, and P. Morris
Sacroplasty: A Treatment for Sacral Insufficiency Fractures
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., May 1, 2003; 24(5): 1003 - 1007.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
W. C. G. Peh, M. S. Gelbart, L. A. Gilula, and D. D. Peck
Percutaneous Vertebroplasty:Treatment of Painful Vertebral Compression Fractures with Intraosseous Vacuum Phenomena
Am. J. Roentgenol., May 1, 2003; 180(5): 1411 - 1417.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
A. Hiwatashi, T. Moritani, Y. Numaguchi, and P.-L. Westesson
Increase in Vertebral Body Height after Vertebroplasty
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., February 1, 2003; 24(2): 185 - 189.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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RadiologyHome page
A. J. Evans, M. E. Jensen, K. E. Kip, A. J. DeNardo, G. J. Lawler, G. A. Negin, K. B. Remley, S. M. Boutin, and S. A. Dunnagan
Vertebral Compression Fractures: Pain Reduction and Improvement in Functional Mobility after Percutaneous Polymethylmethacrylate Vertebroplasty--Retrospective Report of 245 Cases
Radiology, February 1, 2003; 226(2): 366 - 372.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Br. J. Radiol.Home page
W C G Peh and L A Gilula
Percutaneous vertebroplasty: indications, contraindications, and technique
Br. J. Radiol., January 1, 2003; 76(901): 69 - 75.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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RadiologyHome page
A. A. Uppin, J. A. Hirsch, L. V. Centenera, B. A. Pfiefer, A. G. Pazianos, and I. S. Choi
Occurrence of New Vertebral Body Fracture after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Patients with Osteoporosis
Radiology, January 1, 2003; 226(1): 119 - 124.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
J. I. Lane, T. P. Maus, J. T. Wald, K. R. Thielen, S. Bobra, and P. H. Luetmer
Intravertebral Clefts Opacified during Vertebroplasty: Pathogenesis, Technical Implications, and Prognostic Significance
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., November 1, 2002; 23(10): 1642 - 1646.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
S. M. Belkoff, J. M. Mathis, and L. E. Jasper
Ex Vivo Biomechanical Comparison of Hydroxyapatite and Polymethylmethacrylate Cements for Use with Vertebroplasty
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., November 1, 2002; 23(10): 1647 - 1651.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
J. R. Gaughen Jr, M. E. Jensen, P. A. Schweickert, W. F. Marx, and D. F. Kallmes
The Therapeutic Benefit of Repeat Percutaneous Vertebroplasty at Previously Treated Vertebral Levels
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., November 1, 2002; 23(10): 1657 - 1661.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
P. Tozzi, Y. Abdelmoumene, A. F. Corno, P. A. Gersbach, H.-M. Hoogewoud, and L. K. von Segesser
Management of pulmonary embolism during acrylic vertebroplasty
Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2002; 74(5): 1706 - 1708.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Anesth. Analg.Home page
H.-L. Chen, C.-S. Wong, S.-T. Ho, F.-L. Chang, C.-H. Hsu, and C.-T. Wu
A Lethal Pulmonary Embolism During Percutaneous Vertebroplasty
Anesth. Analg., October 1, 2002; 95(4): 1060 - 1062.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
D. F. Kallmes, P. A. Schweickert, W. F. Marx, and M. E. Jensen
Vertebroplasty in the Mid- and Upper Thoracic Spine
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., August 1, 2002; 23(7): 1117 - 1120.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
R. Scroop, J. Eskridge, and G. W. Britz
Paradoxical Cerebral Arterial Embolization of Cement during Intraoperative Vertebroplasty: Case Report
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., May 1, 2002; 23(5): 868 - 870.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
H. M. Do
Intraosseous Venography during Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: Is It Needed?
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., April 1, 2002; 23(4): 508 - 509.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
J. R. Gaughen Jr, M. E. Jensen, P. A. Schweickert, T. J. Kaufmann, W. F. Marx, and D. F. Kallmes
Relevance of Antecedent Venography in Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Compression Fractures
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., April 1, 2002; 23(4): 594 - 600.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
T. J. Kaufmann, M. E. Jensen, G. Ford, L. L. Gill, W. F. Marx, and D. F. Kallmes
Cardiovascular Effects of Polymethylmethacrylate Use in Percutaneous Vertebroplasty
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., April 1, 2002; 23(4): 601 - 604.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JBJSHome page
M. J. Botte, D. D. D'Lima, M. J. Meunier, J. D. Bruffey, M. E. Brage, and C. W. Colwell Jr.
What's New in Orthopaedic Rehabilitation
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., December 1, 2001; 83(12): 1920 - 1926.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
N. B. Appel and L. A. Gilula
"Bull's-Eye" Modification for Transpedicular Biopsy and Vertebroplasty
Am. J. Roentgenol., December 1, 2001; 177(6): 1387 - 1389.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
T. J. Kaufmann, M. E. Jensen, P. A. Schweickert, W. F. Marx, and D. F. Kallmes
Age of Fracture and Clinical Outcomes of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., November 1, 2001; 22(10): 1860 - 1863.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
S. M. Belkoff, J. M. Mathis, H. Deramond, and L. E. Jasper
An Ex Vivo Biomechanical Evaluation of a Hydroxyapatite Cement for Use with Kyphoplasty
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., June 1, 2001; 22(6): 1212 - 1216.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
J. M. Mathis, J. D. Barr, S. M. Belkoff, M. S. Barr, M. E. Jensen, and H. Deramond
Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: A Developing Standard of Care for Vertebral Compression Fractures
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., February 1, 2001; 22(2): 373 - 381.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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Rheumatology (Oxford)Home page
F. Grados, C. Depriester, G. Cayrolle, N. Hardy, H. Deramond, and P. Fardellone
Long-term observations of vertebral osteoporotic fractures treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty
Rheumatology, December 1, 2000; 39(12): 1410 - 1414.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]