American Journal of Neuroradiology, Vol 19, Issue 4 659-671, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Neuroradiology
ARTICLES |
MR volumetric analysis of the human entorhinal, perirhinal, and temporopolar cortices
R Insausti, K Juottonen, H Soininen, AM Insausti, K Partanen, P Vainio, MP Laakso and A Pitkanen
Department of Anatomy, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
PURPOSE: Our purpose was to investigate the normal volumes of the human entorhinal, perirhinal, and temporopolar cortices on MR imaging studies using a customized program. METHODS: We designed a protocol in which the volumes of the entorhinal, perirhinal, and temporopolar cortices were determined from coronal MR images using anatomic landmarks defined on the basis of cytoarchitectonic analyses of 49 autopsy cases. MR volumetry of these cortical areas was performed in 52 healthy volunteers. RESULTS: The overall mean volumes were 1768 +/- 328 mm3/1558 +/- 341 mm3 (right/left) for the entorhinal cortex, 2512 +/- 672 mm3/2572 +/- 666 mm3 for the perirhinal cortex, and 2960 +/- 623 mm3/3091 +/- 636 mm3 for the temporopolar cortex. The right entorhinal cortex was 12% larger than the left. The volume of the temporopolar cortex was reduced bilaterally by 13% in the older age group compared with younger subjects, while the volumes of the entorhinal and perirhinal cortices were unaffected by age. There were no differences between men and women in the volumes of any of the three cortices. CONCLUSION: Our method provides a tool by which to measure volumes of the entorhinal, perirhinal, and temporopolar cortices on coronal MR images.
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T. Kato, D. Knopman, and H. Liu Dissociation of regional activation in mild AD during visual encoding: A functional MRI study Neurology, September 11, 2001; 57(5): 812 - 816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Jutila, A. Ylinen, K. Partanen, I. Alafuzoff, E. Mervaala, J. Partanen, M. Vapalahti, P. Vainio, and A. Pitkanen MR Volumetry of the Entorhinal, Perirhinal, and Temporopolar Cortices in Drug-Refractory Temporal Lobe Epilepsy AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., September 1, 2001; 22(8): 1490 - 1501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. de Leon, M. Bobinski, A. Convit, O. Wolf, R. Insausti, C. R. Jack Jr., Y. Xu, and R. C. Petersen Usefulness of MRI measures of entorhinal cortex versus hippocampus in AD Neurology, March 27, 2001; 56(6): 820 - 823. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. J. Ploner, B. M. Gaymard, S. Rivaud-Pechoux, M. Baulac, S. Clemenceau, S. Samson, and C. Pierrot-Deseilligny Lesions Affecting the Parahippocampal Cortex Yield Spatial Memory Deficits in Humans Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2000; 10(12): 1211 - 1216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. D. Bigler, C. M. Lowry, C. V. Anderson, S. C. Johnson, J. Terry, and M. Steed Dementia, Quantitative Neuroimaging, and Apolipoprotein E Genotype AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., November 1, 2000; 21(10): 1857 - 1868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Xu, C. R. Jack Jr., P. C. O'Brien, E. Kokmen, G. E. Smith, R. J. Ivnik, B. F. Boeve, R. G. Tangalos, and R. C. Petersen Usefulness of MRI measures of entorhinal cortex versus hippocampus in AD Neurology, May 9, 2000; 54(9): 1760 - 1767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Geroldi, M. Pihlajamaki, M. P. Laakso, C. DeCarli, A. Beltramello, A. Bianchetti, H. Soininen, M. Trabucchi, and G. B. Frisoni APOE-{epsilon}4 is associated with less frontal and more medial temporal lobe atrophy in AD Neurology, November 1, 1999; 53(8): 1825 - 1825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Juottonen, M. P. Laakso, K. Partanen, and H. Soininen Comparative MR Analysis of the Entorhinal Cortex and Hippocampus in Diagnosing Alzheimer Disease AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., January 1, 1999; 20(1): 139 - 144. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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G. B. Frisoni, M. P. Laakso, A. Beltramello, C. Geroldi, A. Bianchetti, H. Soininen, and M. Trabucchi Hippocampal and entorhinal cortex atrophy in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease Neurology, January 1, 1999; 52(1): 91 - 91. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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