AJDRAJNR - American Journal of Neuroradiology

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ARTICLE

Intrathyroidal Lymphoepithelial (Branchial) Cyst: Sonographic Features of a Rare Lesion

Anil T. Ahuja,a, Alexander R. Changa, Edward Toa, Peter Panga, Alex S.C. Chinga, Ann D. Kinga and Con Metrewelia

a From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging (A.T.A., A.S.C.C., A.D.K., C.M.), Anatomical and Cellular Pathology (A.R.C.), and Surgery (E.T., P.P.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong.

Summary: Intrathyroidal lymphoepithelial cysts are rare, and only 15 such cases have been reported. Although sonography has been performed in some cases, the findings have not been discussed previously. Despite its rarity, the sonographic appearances of this lesion are similar to those of other commonly encountered congenital cystic lesions in the head and neck, such as thyroglossal duct cysts and second branchial cleft cysts, and this may provide a clue to its diagnosis. We describe the sonographic appearances of intrathyroidal lymphoepithelial cysts.