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ARTICLE

Bilateral Type 1 Proatlantal Arteries with Absence of Vertebral Arteries

Richard J. Woodcock,a, Harry J. Clofta and J. E. Diona

a From Emory University Hospital, Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Atlanta, GA.

Summary: The persistent proatlantal artery is a well-described communication between the carotid and vertebrobasilar system. However, persistence of bilateral proatlantal arteries is exceptionally rare. Although usually noted as an incidental finding, the presence of a proatlantal artery, particularly when bilateral, may result in unusual symptoms or may have implications for therapy. We report a case of bilateral proatlantal arteries, describe their embryology, and consider potential clinical implications of this finding.




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