American Journal of Neuroradiology 22:418-420 (2 2001)
© 2001 American Society of Neuroradiology
ARTICLE
Bilateral Type 1 Proatlantal Arteries with Absence of Vertebral Arteries
a From Emory University Hospital, Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Atlanta, GA.
Summary: The persistent proatlantal artery is a well-described communication between the carotid and vertebrobasilar system. However, persistence of bilateral proatlantal arteries is exceptionally rare. Although usually noted as an incidental finding, the presence of a proatlantal artery, particularly when bilateral, may result in unusual symptoms or may have implications for therapy. We report a case of bilateral proatlantal arteries, describe their embryology, and consider potential clinical implications of this finding.
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