American Journal of Neuroradiology 24:838-839, May 2003
© 2003 American Society of Neuroradiology
Case Report
PEDIATRICS
Meningocele-induced Positional Syncope and Retinal Hemorrhage
a From the Departments of Neurology and Neuroradiology, Cedar Valley Medical Specialists, Waterloo, IA
Address reprint requests to Ivo Bekavac, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Cedar Valley Medical Specialists, P.C., 1753 West Ridgeway, Suite 112, Waterloo, IA 50701
Summary: Meningocele is recognized as a rare, usually asymptomatic condition not associated with acute neurologic symptoms. We herein describe the case of a patient with a longstanding history of a lower back "mass" and recurrent syncope who became acutely unresponsive and developed bilateral retinal hemorrhages when she was placed in the supine position to undergo carotid sonography. MR imaging revealed a large, dorsal lumbar meningocele. The episode likely was caused by acutely increased intracranial pressure caused by displacement of CSF from the meningocele intracranially.