American Journal of Neuroradiology 24:1465-1467, August 2003
© 2003 American Society of Neuroradiology
Case Report
PEDIATRICS
Cranial Fasciitis of Childhood
a From the Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, NC
Address correspondence to Harold Keyserling, M.D., Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina Hospitals, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27559
Summary: Cranial fasciitis is a benign fibroblastic tumor of the skull found almost exclusively in young children. It is histologically identical to nodular fasciitis. We present the clinical, radiologic, and pathologic findings of a 7-month-old male infant with cranial fasciitis of the skull. Herein, we include the first description of this entitys diffusion-weighted imaging appearance. Although rare, cranial fasciitis can mimic more aggressive processes both clinically and radiographically.