American Journal of Neuroradiology 26:1690-1694, August 2005
© 2005 American Society of Neuroradiology
Case Report
PEDIATRICS
Brain Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Decrease During Correction of Severe Hypernatremic Dehydration
a Departments of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Istituti Clinici di Perfezionamento, Milan, Italy
b Department of Neonatology, Istituti Clinici di Perfezionamento, Milan, Italy
Address correspondence to Andrea Righini, Radiologia e Neuroradiologia, Ospedale BuzziICP, Via Castelvetro 32, 20154 Milan, Italy (e-mail: neurorad{at}icp.mi.it)
Summary: We report on the brain diffusion MR imaging findings in a neonate with severe hypernatremic dehydration, which resulted in cerebral edema (osmotic edema) and in apparent diffusion coefficient decrease, despite a careful and slow rehydration. This report provides in vivo insight into nervous cell response to osmotic challenge.