American Journal of Neuroradiology 26:2030-2032, September 2005
© 2005 American Society of Neuroradiology
Case Report
BRAIN
Spontaneous Isolated Posterior Communicating Artery Dissection in a Young Adult with Hyperhomocysteinemia
a From the Unitas Interventional Unit, Unitas Hospital, Lyttelton, South Africa
Address correspondence to Ian C. Duncan, Unitas Interventional Unit, PO Box 14031, Lyttelton, 0140 South Africa
Summary: A 28-year-old man presented with an acute spontaneous dissection of the left posterior communicating artery with associated ipsilateral thalamic and internal capsular infarctions. Positive risk factors included smoking and family history of ischemic heart disease. He was also found to have hyperhomocysteinemia, which has been implicated as a risk factor for spontaneous cervical artery dissection, but to date, no association has been shown with spontaneous intracranial arterial dissection.