American Journal of Neuroradiology 26:2420-2424, October 2005
© 2005 American Society of Neuroradiology
Technical Note
SPINE
Visualization of Sacral Nerve Roots via Percutaneous Intraspinal Navigation (PIN)V
a Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
b the Departments of Radiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX
c Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX
d the Mobility Foundation Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX
e the Department of Neurological Surgery, Handa Surgical Hospital, Aioi City, Japan
Address correspondence to Brian P. Giles, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., CS5-102, Dallas, TX 75390-8896
Summary: A percutaneous technique for visualizing sacral nerve roots is described. A fiberscope was inserted into the subarachnoid space through a sheath that was inserted via a percutaneous lumbar puncture. The sacral nerve roots were identified with endoscopic visualization and x-ray fluoroscopy localization of the endoscope. These images were compared with those obtained from a videoscope, which revealed better imaging. Specific sacral nerve roots can be identified by using a combination of endoscopy and x-ray fluoroscopy. This technique may enable minimally invasive interventions such as lysis of adhesions, arachnoid cyst decompression, selective dorsal rhizotomy, and more selective and precise nerve stimulation electrode placement.