American Journal of Neuroradiology 28:920-922, May 2007
© 2007 American Society of Neuroradiology
Case Report
BRAIN
CT Angiography and Diffusion-Perfusion MR Imaging in a Patient with Ipsilateral Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction after Carotid Endarterectomy
a From the Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass
Please address correspondence to Aneesh B. Singhal, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, 175 Cambridge St, Suite 300, Boston, MA 02114; e-mail: asinghal{at}partners.org
SUMMARY: Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes (RCVS) typically affect the bilateral medium-sized intracerebral arteries and their branches. We describe a woman with RCVS restricted to the ipsilateral hemisphere after carotid endarterectomy. Serial CT angiography proved useful in documenting vasoconstriction. Perfusion MR imaging showed hypoperfusion in the deep watershed regions of the ipsilateral cerebral arteries but relatively normal perfusion in superficial cortical regions. Diffusion MR imaging showed progressive borderzone infarcts. These novel imaging findings provide insights into the pathophysiology of stroke in RCVS.
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