AJDRAJNR - American Journal of Neuroradiology

Published ahead of print on April 15, 2009
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1580

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REVIEW ARTICLES

MR Spectroscopy in Radiation Injury

P.C. Sundgrena

aFrom the Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Mich. Dr. Sundgren is also affiliated with the Diagnostic Centre for Imaging and Functional Medicine, University Hospital Malmoe, University of Lund, Malmoe, Sweden.

Please address correspondence to Pia C. Sundgren, MD, PhD, Professor in Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health Systems, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; e-mail: sundgren{at}med.umich.edu

SUMMARY: Detecting a new area of contrast enhancement in or in the vicinity of a previously treated brain tumor always causes concern for both the patient and the physician. The question that immediately arises is whether this new lesion is recurrent tumor or a treatment effect. The differentiation of recurrent tumor or progressive tumor from radiation injury after radiation therapy is often a radiologic dilemma regardless the technique used, CT or MR imaging. The purpose of this article was to review the utility of one of the newer MR imaging techniques, MR spectroscopy, to distinguish recurrent tumor from radiation necrosis or radiation injury.