Proton MR Spectroscopy and Preoperative Diagnostic Accuracy: An Evaluation of Intracranial Mass Lesions Characterized by Stereotactic Biopsy Findings
Isabella Maria Burtscher
,a,
Gunnar Skagerberga,
Bo Geijera,
Elisabet Englunda,
Freddy Ståhlberga and
Stig Holtåsa
a From the Departments of Radiology (I.M.B., B.G., F.S., S.H.), Neurosurgery (G.S.), Pathology (E.E.), and Radiation Physics (F.S.), University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

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FIG 1. AG, Patient with a pineocytoma: six MR spectra (AF) represent voxels outlined on the axial, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR image (G). Only voxels covering contrast-enhancing parts of the lesion showed pathologic MR spectra.
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FIG 2. AQ, Patient with a cystic high-grade glioma: the images show the heterogeneity of spectra across the lesion. A is an axial, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR image with the measurement area and voxels represented by the MR spectra in BQ outlined; BI represent voxels in the vertical row (top to bottom) and (JQ) represent voxels in the horizontal row (left to right). The spectrum representing the intersection of the vertical and horizontal rows is shown twice (H and P)
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FIG 3. Scattergram of signal ratios in stereotactic biopsy target points for different tumor types. LA = low-grade astrocytoma (n = 4), HA = high-grade astrocytoma (n = 11), LY = lymphoma (n = 3)
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FIG 4. MR spectroscopic scout images and corresponding spectra represent the stereotactic biopsy target points in a high-grade (A and B) and a low-grade (C and D) astrocytoma. The two spectra are almost identical, and signal ratios could not be used to grade the tumors
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