Injection of Air Bubbles during Flushing of Angiocatheters: An In Vitro Trial of Conventional Hardware and Techniques
Alexander C. Mamourian
,a,
Mark Weglarza,
Jeffrey Dunna,
Laurence D. Cromwella and
Andrew J. Saykina
a From the Departments of Radiology (A.C.M., M.W., J.D., L.D.C.) and Psychiatry (A.J.S.), Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH.

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FIG 1. Drawing of the trap shows the inflow and outflow from the device. The outflow on the right was clamped for these tests. A bubble is illustrated in the trap
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FIG 2. Schematic shows the arrangement of the pump and Doppler device used to compare the modified flush solutions
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FIG 3. AC, This readout from the Doppler device shows the multiple reflections from the bubbles in the flush solution (A). After degassing the solution (B) and allowing the syringe to sit undisturbed for 30 seconds (C), there was an evident reduction in bubble events. A statistical analysis of this data was not available
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