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Role of the Corpus Callosum in Functional Connectivity

Michelle Quigleya, Dietmar Cordesa, Pat Turskib, Chad Moritza, Victor Haughtonb, Raj Sethc and M. Elizabeth Meyeranda

a Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison
b Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison
c Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin, Madison



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FIG 1. Functional connectivity and activation in the sensorimotor cortex of the three patients with agenesis of the corpus callosum. Left, Image displays the activation data from sensorimotor cortex identified by bilateral finger tapping. Middle, Image displays the functional connectivity data as the voxels functionally connected with a seed voxel cluster were chosen in the right sensorimotor cortex. Right, Image displays the functional connectivity data as voxels functionally connected to a seed voxel were selected in the left sensorimotor cortex. Note that with one exception (middle image in C), all functionally connected voxels are in the hemisphere ipsilateral to that of the seed voxel.

A, Patient A.

B, Patient B.

C, Patient C.



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FIG 2. Functional connectivity in the auditory cortex of the three patients with agenesis of the corpus callosum. Left, Image displays the activation data from the auditory cortex during a text-listening task. Middle, Image displays the functional connectivity data as the voxels functionally connected to a seed voxel cluster were chosen in the right auditory cortex. Right, Image displays the functional connectivity data as voxels functionally connected to a seed voxel were selected in the left auditory cortex.

A, Patient A.

B, Patient B.

C, Patient C



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FIG 3. Functional connectivity maps from healthy control subjects with an intact corpus callosum. Notice the bilateral connectivity in both maps in contrast to the agenesis data shown in Figures 1 and 2.

A, Seed voxel chosen from the right auditory cortex.

B, Seed voxel chosen from the right sensorimotor cortex.