Proton MR Spectroscopy of Gliomatosis Cerebri: Case Report of Elevated Myoinositol with Normal Choline Levels
Efrat Saraf-Lavia,
Brian C. Bowena,
Pradip M. Pattanya,
Evelyn M.L. Sklara,
James B. Murdochc and
Carol K. Petitob
a Department of Radiology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL
b Department of Pathology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL
c Philips Medical Systems, Cleveland OH

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FIG 1. Spin-echo MR images. Axial view FLAIR image (left) shows extensive hyperintensity involving the left hemisphere white matter and basal ganglia, bilateral thalami, and splenium of corpus callosum, with mild mass effect. Comparison between unenhanced T1-weighted image (center) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted image (right) reveals no appreciable enhancement.
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FIG 2. Single voxel spectroscopy. Localized STEAM (TE 20) spectra were acquired from the normal appearing right periatrial region (A1) and from the hyperintense left periatrial region (B1). PRESS (TE 135) spectra were acquired from the same locations (A2 and B2, respectively). The right and left STEAM spectra are displayed by using the same vertical scale factor, as are the right and left PRESS spectra.
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FIG 3. Spectroscopic imaging. Multi-voxel spectra (TE 135) from five different locations (marked by Xs) indicated on the axial FLAIR localizer. A, Right periatrial region. B, Left periatrial region. C, Right basal ganglia region. D, Left basal ganglia region. E, Left thalamus.
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FIG 4. Histopathology of left thalamic biopsy specimen. Moderately cellular infiltrating glioma (hematoxylin and eosin; original magnification, x400).
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