AJDRAJNR - American Journal of Neuroradiology

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Characterization and Evolution of Diffusion MR Imaging Abnormalities in Stroke Patients Undergoing Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis

Pamela W. Schaefera, Alvand Hassankhania, Christopher Putmana, A. Gregory Sorensena, Lee Schwammb, Walter Koroshetzb and R. Gilberto Gonzaleza

a Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston
b Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston



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FIG 1. Images obtained in three patients in group B who had hyperintense regions at initial DWI that appeared normal at follow-up. Region 1 is DWI-hyperintense tissue that was abnormal at follow-up imaging. Region 2 is DWI-hyperintense tissue that was normal at follow-up imaging.

A, ADC values in square millimeters per second.

B, ADC ratios.

C, DWI ratios.



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FIG 2. Reversal of DWI-hyperintense lesion after thrombolysis in a 68-year-old man with right-sided weakness and dysarthria. The patient had a left MCA occlusion that was successfully treated with IA tissue plasminogen activator at 6 hours. Initial DWI (row 1) and ADC (row 2) images demonstrate abnormality involving the left basal ganglia, insula, and subinsular region (short arrows) and in the left corona radiata (long arrow). At 3 days, follow-up (F/U) T2-weighted images demonstrate no abnormality in the left corona radiata. Lesions in the basal ganglia, insula, and subinsular region are unchanged. At discharge, the right-sided weakness had resolved.