Shapability, Memory, and Luminal Changes in Microcatheters after Steam Shaping: A Comparison of 11 Different Microcatheters
Hiro Kiyosue,
Yuzo Hori,
Shunro Matsumoto,
Mika Okahara,
Syuichi Tanoue,
Yoshiko Sagara and
Hiromu Mori
From the Department of Radiology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan

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FIG 1. Change of tip angle of a microcatheter.
A, Initial tip angle. B, Tip angle following the water bath procedure for 10 minutes. C, Tip angle following guidewire procedure. D, Tip angle following the second water bath for 5 minutes.
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FIG 2. Shapability of small-sized catheters.
Although the mean tip angle is increased according to increasing the intended tip angle in all catheters, Fas10 shows the highest shapability.
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FIG 3. Shapability of large-sized catheters. MF and Rg show higher shapability than the others.
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FIG 4. Durability of the shape of small-sized microcatheters. All microcatheters show reduction of tip angle after the microguidewire procedure (GW). The change rates are >10% in Fas 10 and Pg 2.0. At the final calculation, the Fas10 nonreinforced catheter shows high angle-recovery rates. All reinforced microcatheters except for Pg2.0 show similar change rates, <10%. Pg2.0 shows change rates >10% at the final calculation.
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FIG 5. Durability of the shape of large-sized microcatheters. RT and PP show reduction of the tip angle before the guidewire procedure. All microcatheters show reduction of the tip angle following the microguidewire procedure (GW). The change rates are >10% in RT and PP. At the final calculation, RT and PP show high reduction rates and final change rates >10%. PP90 and Rg show low reduction rates throughout the examination. The nonreinforced catheter MF shows the highest angle-recover rate.
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FIG 6. Luminal irregularities at the curved portion of the shaped microcatheters.
A, Moderate irregularity (arrows) on the lesser curvature approximately 0.04 mm in peak-to-valley measurement in RT and Rg.
B, Mild irregularity (arrows) on the lesser curvature approximately 0.015 mm in peak-to-valley measurement in Ex, Pg2.0, Rb14, and PP.
C, Smooth surface on the lesser curvature in the other microcatheters.
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