AJDRAJNR - American Journal of Neuroradiology

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Effect of Thin-Section Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging on Stroke Diagnosis

Hisao Nakamuraa, Kei Yamadaa, Osamu Kizua, Hirotoshi Itoa, Sachiko Yuena, Takaaki Itoa, Kenji Yoshikawab, Kensuke Shigab, Masanori Nakagawab and Tsunehiko Nishimuraa

a Department of Radiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-cyo, Kawaramachi Hirokoji Noboru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto City, Japan
b Department of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-cyo, Kawaramachi Hirokoji Noboru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto City, Japan



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FIG 1. Images in a 67-year-old man with oculomotor nerve palsy.

A, Conventional DW imaging fails to show any significant abnormality.

B, The thin-section DW imaging shows a tiny hyperintense lesion at the left paramedian midbrain (arrow). The TOAST diagnosis was changed from normal to small-vessel disease.



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FIG 2. Images obtained in a 67-year-old man with aphasia.

A and B, Conventional DW images do not depict any lesions.

C and D, Thin-section DW images depict lesions in the cerebral hemisphere in the middle cerebral artery territory (arrows). The TOAST diagnosis was changed from normal to large-artery atherosclerosis.



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FIG 3. Images obtained in a 45-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation.

A, Conventional DW imaging shows a hyperintense lesion (arrow) in the left frontal lobe.

B, Thin-section DW imaging does not show this lesion, and the first finding is determined to be an artifact.