Hemodynamic and Permeability Changes in Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Measured by Dynamic Susceptibility Perfusion-Weighted MR Imaging
Lauren M. Brubakera,
J. Keith Smitha,
Yueh Z. Leea,
Weili Lina and
Mauricio Castilloa
a From the Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC

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FIG 1. MR imaging of patient 1 within 24 hours of onset of symptoms. A, FLAIR MR image demonstrates bilateral posterior edema in the cortical and subcortical posterior brain. CBV (B) CBF (C), MTT (D), and K2 (E) maps illustrate a significant decrease in CBV, CBF, and MTT posteriorly, whereas K2 values are unchanged.
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FIG 2. Comparison of hemodynamic variables between normal subjects and patients with PRES. Graph shows ratio of values measured in the occipital lobe (posterior) to frontal lobe (anterior). Value of 1 is when posterior equals anterior. Notice significant increases in the ADC, as well as decreases in CBV and CBF, in posterior affected areas in patients with PRES. MTT shows considerable increased variability in PRES. K2 is unchanged.
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