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Proton MR Spectroscopy in Neonates with Perinatal Cerebral Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury: Metabolite Peak-Area Ratios, Relaxation Times, and Absolute Concentrations

J.L.Y. Cheonga, E.B. Cadyb, J. Penricea, J.S. Wyatta, I.J. Coxc and N.J. Robertsond

a Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College London, London, UK
b Department of Medical Physics and Bio-Engineering, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK
c Imaging Sciences Department, Division of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK
d Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College London, London, UK


Figure 1
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Fig 1. Voxel positioning. An axial scout image was obtained and an orthogonal medial sagittal section positioned (A); the 8-mL cubic PRESS voxel was then centered on the thalami and the midline by using the sagittal image (B).


Figure 2
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Fig 2. Representative brain spectra from a control infant and 2 neonates with neonatal encephalopathy acquired from an 8-mL voxel centered on the thalami by using PRESS (TE, 270 ms; and TR, 2 seconds). The dashed lines are the spectrum analysis Lorentzian profiles fitted to the peaks. A, Control. B, Normal/mild outcome. C, Severe/fatal outcome.