AJDRAJNR - American Journal of Neuroradiology

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Inter- and Intraobserver Variability in the Assessment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Angioarchitecture and Endovascular Treatment Results

D. Iancu-Gontarda, A. Weilla, F. Guilberta, T. Nguyena, J. Raymonda and D. Roya

a From the Department of Radiology, Interventional Neuroradiology Section, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Notre-Dame Hospital, Montreal, PQ, Canada


Figure 1
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Fig 1. Intra- and interobserver agreement calculated for each architectural feature, measured by unweighted or weighted {kappa} with 95% CI. Observer agreement was considered good (substantial to almost perfect) when the {kappa} value was above 0.60.


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Fig 2. Anteroposterior (A) and lateral (B and C) views of the right carotid angiogram that shows a right frontal BAVM. There was agreement for the Spetzler-Martin grade II collateral circulation and the presence of the carotid aneurysm. However, we noted a disagreement about the presence or absence of a nidus aneurysm (arrow).


Figure 3
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Fig 3. Axial CT scan (A) showing an occipital hematoma in a 23-year-old man. Anteroposterior (B) and lateral (C) views of the right carotid angiogram showing a right occipital BAVM. There was agreement for the Spetzler-Martin grade, including the size, eloquence, venous drainage, as well as for the presence of a paranidal aneurysm responsible for hemorrhage. However, interobserver disagreement was about the precise location of the aneurysm, either on the feeding artery or into the nidus.