Percutaneous Direct Puncture Glue Embolization of High-Flow Craniofacial Arteriovenous Lesions: A New Circular Ring Compression Device with a Beveled Edge
C.W. Ryua,
S.M. Whangb,
D.C. Suhb,
S.-M. Kimb,
Y.-J. Jangb,
H.-J. Kimb,
M.-J. Kimb,
S.E. Changc,
J.P. Hongb,d and
S.J. Kimb
a Department of Radiology, East-West Neomedical Center, Kyunghee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
b Department of Radiology and the Research Institute of Radiology, Seoul, Korea
c Departments of Dermatology, Seoul, Korea
d Departments of Plastic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Fig 1. A, Circular ring device with a beveled edge. The lower margin provides a comfortable injection window while maintaining compression through the elevated margin. Circular ring devices can be constructed by cutting a plastic cup body. B, Plan diagram of the device.
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Fig 2. A 37-year-old man (patient 4) with a growing pulsatile mass and bruit caused by a long-standing high-flow arteriovenous fistula in the right anterior lower neck. A, Cutaneous branches of the right external carotid artery are dilated. Multiple dilated venous pouches are connected to the external jugular vein. B, During the compression around the shunt by the circular ring device, contrast medium stagnates within the device margin. C, Final angiogram obtained after glue embolization shows no further shunt. D, Surgical resection specimens were obtained by en bloc resection. Note the presence of glue in the dilated malformed vessels (arrow).
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