AJDRAJNR - American Journal of Neuroradiology

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Follow-Up MR Imaging in Patients with Pyogenic Spine Infections: Lack of Correlation with Clinical Features

T.J. Kowalskia, K.F. Laytonb, E.F. Berbaria, J.M. Steckelberga, P.M. Huddlestonc, J.T. Waldb and D.R. Osmona

a Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn
b Department of Internal Medicine, the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn
c Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn


Figure 1
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Fig 1. Baseline postcontrast axial T1 (A) and sagittal T1 fat-saturated (B) images demonstrate enhancing tissue in the ventral epidural space (arrows) as well as enhancement in the L3 and L4 vertebral bodies. Follow-up axial (C) and sagittal (D) postcontrast T1-weighted images demonstrate resolution of the enhancing epidural tissue. Persistent enhancement of the vertebral bodies and disk space is seen in this patient despite clinical improvement.


Figure 2
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Fig 2. Baseline postcontrast fat-saturated sagittal (A) T1-weighted imaging demonstrates abnormal enhancement of the paraspinal soft tissues (arrow). Follow-up postcontrast T1-weighted imaging (B) demonstrates persistence of paraspinal enhancement (arrow) and new enhancement in the vertebral bodies and disk space. Despite a worsening appearance on MR imaging, this patient was improving clinically.


Figure 3
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Fig 3. Baseline postcontrast fat-saturated axial T1-weighted imaging (A) demonstrates a paraspinal phlegmon (arrow). Despite clinical improvement, follow-up postcontrast T1-weighted images demonstrate apparent worsening. The paraspinal phlegmon has increased in size (arrow) and now has a small nonenhancing component suggestive of early abscess formation. There is also increased enhancement in the disk space.