Published ahead of print on September 3, 2008
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1260
Patterns of Brain Activation during Visually Evoked Sexual Arousal Differ between Homosexual and Heterosexual Men
S.-h. Hua,
N. Weia,
Q.-D. Wangb,
L.-q. Yanc,
E.-Q. Weid,
M.-M. Zhangb,
J.-B. Hua,
M.-l. Huanga,
W.-h. Zhoua and
Y. Xua
a Department of Mental Health, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
b Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
c MD Anderson Cancer Center, Virginia Harris Cockrell Cancer Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, Tex
d Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

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Fig 1. Mean scores of the sexual attractiveness of films showing F-F, F-M, and M-M and the maximal level of evoked sexual arousal (SA) in the 2 groups. In homosexual men, M-M stimuli induce maximal sexual arousal, whereas F-M stimuli are preferred in heterosexual men. Results of 2 independent samples test comparisons (homosexual versus heterosexual) are displayed. Blue indicates homosexual men; green, heterosexual men; the asterisk, P < .001. Error bars equal 1 SD.
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Fig 2. Images showing brain activation in response to M-M stimuli in the homosexual group compared with the same regions in response to F-M stimuli in the heterosexual group, by 1-sample t test analysis. In each labeled panel of 6 images, the upper rows are from homosexual men and the lower rows are from heterosexual men. Significant activation occurs in the left angular gyrus (x = –42, y = –68, z = 48) (A), left caudate (x = –8, y = 0, z = 24) (B), and right pallidum (x = 14, y = 0, z = 6) (C). The bar shows the range of the t value. Numbers in the bottom row indicate the coordinates of the Montreal Neurological Institute brain.
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Fig 3. Images showing brain activation in response to F-M stimuli in the heterosexual group compared with the same regions in response to M-M stimuli in the homosexual group, by 1-sample t test analysis. In each labeled panel of 8 images, the upper rows are from homosexual men and the lower rows from heterosexual men. Significant activation occurs in the left lingual gyrus (x = 2, y = –80, z = –2) (A), right lingual gyrus (x = 6, y = –70, z = 2) (B), right hippocampus (x = 20, y = –36, z = –2) (C), and right parahippocampus (x = 16, y = –36, z = –10) (D). The bar shows the range of the t value. Numbers in the bottom row indicate the coordinates of the Montreal Neurological Institute brain.
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