Research ArticleSPINE
The Relationship between the Functional Abilities of Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury and the Severity of Damage Revealed by MR Imaging
Adam E. Flanders, Claire M. Spettell, David P. Friedman, Ralph J. Marino and Gerald J. Herbison
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 1999, 20 (5) 926-934;
Adam E. Flanders
Claire M. Spettell
David P. Friedman
Ralph J. Marino
References
- ↵Lazar RB, Yarkony GM, Ortolano D, et al. Prediction of functional outcome by motor capability after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:819-822
- ↵Crozier KS, Graziani V, Ditunno JF, Herbison GJ. Spinal cord injury: prognosis for ambulation based on sensory examination in patients who are initially motor complete. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:119-121
- ↵DiTunno J, ed. International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury.. 4th ed. Chicago: American Spinal Injury Association; 1992
- ↵Bondurant FJ, Cotler HB, Kulkarni MV, McArdle CB, Harris JH. Acute spinal cord injury: a study using physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 1990;15:161-168
- Flanders AE, Schaefer DM, Doan HT, Mishkin MM, Gonzalez CF, Northrup BE. Acute cervical spine trauma: correlation of MR imaging findings with degree of neurologic deficit. Radiology 1990;177:25-33
- ↵Marciello M, Flanders AE, Herbison GJ, Schaefer DM, Friedman DP, Lane JI. Magnetic resonance imaging related to neurologic outcome in cervical spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:940-946
- Schaefer DM, Flanders AE, Osterholm JL, Northrup BE. Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging in the acute phase of cervical spine injury. J Neurosurg 1992;76:218-223
- Silberstein M, Tress BM, Hennessy O. Prediction of neurologic outcome in acute spinal cord injury: the role of CT and MR. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992;13:1597-1608
- Silberstein M, Hennessy O. Implications of focal spinal cord lesions following trauma: evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging. Paraplegia 1993;31:160-167
- Yamashita Y, Takahashi M, Matsuno Y,, et al. Chronic injuries of the spinal cord: assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 1990;175:849-854
- Yamashita Y, Takahashi M, Matsuno Y,, et al. Acute spinal cord injury: magnetic resonance imaging correlated with myelopathy. Br J Radiol 1991;64:201-209
- ↵Flanders AE, Spettell CM, Tartaglino LM, Friedman DP, Herbison GJ. Forecasting motor recovery following cervical spinal cord injury: value of MR imaging. Radiology 1996;201:649-655
- ↵Guide for the Uniform Data Set for Medical Rehabilitation (Adult FIM), Version 4.0.. Buffalo: State University of New York at Buffalo; 1993
- ↵Linacre JM, Heinemann AW, Wright BD, Granger CV, Hamilton BB. The structure and stability of the functional independence measure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:127-132
- ↵Ditunno JF Jr, Cohen ME, Formal C, Whiteneck GG. Functional outcomes. In: Stover SL, Whiteneck GG, DeLisa JA, eds. Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Outcomes from the Model Systems. Gaithersburg: Aspen; 1995;170–184
- ↵Disler PB, Roy CW, Smith BP. Predicting hours of care needed. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:139-143
- ↵International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps.. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1980
- ↵Whyte J. Toward a methodology for rehabilitation research. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994;73:428-435
- ↵Whiteneck GG. Outcome evaluation and spinal cord injury. Neuro Rehabil 1992;2:31-41
- ↵Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF,, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spina-cord injury: results of the second national acute spinal cord injury study. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1405-1411
In this issue
Advertisement
The Relationship between the Functional Abilities of Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury and the Severity of Damage Revealed by MR Imaging
Adam E. Flanders, Claire M. Spettell, David P. Friedman, Ralph J. Marino, Gerald J. Herbison
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 1999, 20 (5) 926-934;
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
- Myelographic and low-field magnetic resonance imaging findings in dogs with presumptive acute hydrated non-compressive nucleus pulposus extrusion
- Multivariate Analysis of MRI Biomarkers for Predicting Neurologic Impairment in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
- Spinal Cord Injury after Blunt Cervical Spine Trauma: Correlation of Soft-Tissue Damage and Extension of Lesion
- Role of Early Surgical Decompression of the Intradural Space After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury in an Animal Model
This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.
More in this TOC Section
Similar Articles
Advertisement