Research ArticleBRAIN
Contrast-Enhanced Three-Dimensional Transcranial Color-Coded Sonography of Intracranial Stenoses
Christof Klötzsch, Alessandro Bozzato, Gero Lammers, Michael Mull and Johannes Noth
American Journal of Neuroradiology February 2002, 23 (2) 208-212;
Christof Klötzsch
Alessandro Bozzato
Gero Lammers
Michael Mull
References
- ↵Chimowitz MI, Kokkinos J, Strong J, et al. The warfarin-aspirin symptomatic intracranial disease study. Neurology 1995;45:1488–1493
- Marzewski DJ, Furlan AJ, St Louis P, Little JR, Modic MT, Williams G. Intracranial internal carotid artery stenosis: longterm prognosis. Stroke 1982;13:821–824
- ↵Wechsler LR, Kistler JP, Davis KR, Kaminski MJ. The prognosis of carotid siphon stenosis. Stroke 1986;17:714–718
- ↵Ley-Pozo J, Ringelstein EB. Noninvasive detection of occlusive disease of the carotid siphon and middle cerebral artery. Ann Neurol 1990;28:640–647
- Mattle H, Grolimund P, Huber P, Sturzenegger M, Zurbrügg HR. Transcranial Doppler sonographic findings in middle cerebral artery disease. Arch Neurol 1988;45:289–295
- Rorick MB, Nichols FT, Adams RJ. Transcranial Doppler correlation with angiography in detection of intracranial stenosis. Stroke 1994;25:1931–1934
- Schwarze JJ, Babikian V, DeWitt LD, et al. Longitudinal monitoring of intracranial arterial stenoses with transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. J Neuroimaging 1994;4:182–187
- ↵Zanette EM, Fieschi C, Bozzao L, et al. Comparison of cerebral angiography and transcranial Doppler sonography in acute stroke. Stroke 1989;20:899–903
- ↵
- ↵Goertler M, Kross R, Bäumer M, et al. Diagnostic impact and prognostic relevance of early contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplexsonography in acute stroke. Stroke 1998;29:955–962
- ↵Baumgartner RW, Mattle HP, Schroth G. Assessment of >50% and <50% intracranial stenoses by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography. Stroke 1999;30:87–92
- ↵Nabavi DG, Droste DW, Kemeny V, Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Weber S, Ringelstein RW. Potential and limitations of echocontrast-enhanced ultrasonography in acute stroke patients. Stroke 1998;29:949–954
- Kimura K, Yasaka M, Wada K, Minematsu K, Yamaguchi T, Otsubo R. Diagnosis of middle cerebral artery stenosis by transcranial color-coded real-time sonography. Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1893–1896
- ↵
- ↵
- ↵Delcker A, Turowski B. Diagnostic value of three-dimensional transcranial contrast duplex sonography. J Neuroimaging 1997;7:139–144
- ↵Giller CA. Is angle correction correct? J Neuroimaging 1994;4:51–52
- ↵Klötzsch C, Bozzato A, Lammers G, Mull M, Lennartz B, Noth J. Three-dimensional transcranial color-coded duplexsonography of cerebral aneurysms. Stroke 1999;30:2285–2290
- ↵Martin PJ, Pye IF, Abbott RJ, Naylor AR. Color-coded ultrasound diagnosis of vascular occlusion in acute ischemic stroke. J Neuroimaging 1995;5:152–156
- Kenton AR, Martin PJ, Abbott RJ, Moody AR. Comparison of transcranial color-coded sonography and magnetic resonance angiography in acute stroke. Stroke 1997;28:1601–1606
- ↵Gerriets T, Seidel G, Fiss I, Modrau B, Kaps M. Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography: efficiency and validity. Neurology 1999;52:1133–1137
- ↵Postert M, Braun B, Federlein J, Przuntek H, Köster O, Büttner T. Diagnosis and monitoring of middle cerebral artery occlusion with contrast enhanced transcranial color-coded real-time sonography in patients with inadequate acoustic bone windows. Ultrasound Med Biol 1998;24:333–340
- ↵Goldberg BB, Liu JB, Forsberg F. Ultrasound contrast agents: a review. Ultrasound Med Biol 1994;20:319–333
- ↵
- ↵Dagirmanjian A, Ross JS, Obuchowski N, et al. High resolution magnetization transfer saturation, flip angle, time-of-flight MRA in the detection of intracranial vascular stenoses. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995;19:700–706
- ↵
- ↵
In this issue
Advertisement
Contrast-Enhanced Three-Dimensional Transcranial Color-Coded Sonography of Intracranial Stenoses
Christof Klötzsch, Alessandro Bozzato, Gero Lammers, Michael Mull, Johannes Noth
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2002, 23 (2) 208-212;
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.
More in this TOC Section
Similar Articles
Advertisement