Research ArticleBRAIN
Vertebrobasilar Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Ultrasonography: Improvement with Echo Enhancement
Erwin Stolz, Martin Nückel, Irene Mendes, Tibo Gerriets and Manfred Kaps
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2002, 23 (6) 1051-1054;
Erwin Stolz
aDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen Germany
Martin Nückel
aDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen Germany
Irene Mendes
aDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen Germany
bDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Pragal-Almada, Portugal
Tibo Gerriets
aDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen Germany
Manfred Kaps
aDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen Germany
References
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- ↵Schulte-Atedorneburg G, Droste DW, Popa V, et al. Visualization of the basilar artery by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography: comparison with postmortem results. Stroke 2000;31:1123–1127
- ↵Schöning M, Walter J. Evaluation of the vertebrobasilar-posterior system by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography. Stroke 1992;23:1280–1286
- Kaps M, Seidel G, Bauer T, Behrmann B. Imaging of the intracranial vertebrobasilar system using color-coded ultrasound. Stroke 1992;23:1577–1582
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- ↵Gerriets T, Seidel G, Fiss I, Modrau B, Kaps M. Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography: efficiency and validity. Neurology 1999;52:1133–1137
- Postert T, Braun B, Federlein J, Przuntek H, Köster O, Büttner T. Diagnosis and monitoring of middle cerebral artery occlusion with contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded real-time sonography in patients with inadequate acoustic bone windows. Ultrasound Med Biol 1998;24:333–340
- Nabavi D, Droste D, Kemény V, Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Weber S, Ringelstein EB. Potential and limitations of echocontrast-enhanced ultrasonography in acute stroke patients. Stroke 1998;29:949–954
- ↵Görtler M, Kross R, Bäumer M, et al. Diagnostic impact and prognostic relevance of early contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography in acute stroke. Stroke 1998;29:955–962
- ↵Droste DW, Nabavi DG, Kemény V, et al. Echocontrast enhanced transcranial colour-coded duplex offers improved visualization of the vertebrobasilar system. Acta Neurol Scand 1998;98:193–199
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Vertebrobasilar Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Ultrasonography: Improvement with Echo Enhancement
Erwin Stolz, Martin Nückel, Irene Mendes, Tibo Gerriets, Manfred Kaps
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2002, 23 (6) 1051-1054;
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