Research ArticleINTERVENTIONAL
Acute and Chronic Swine Rete Arteriovenous Malformation Models: Effect of Ethiodol and Glacial Acetic Acid on Penetration, Dispersion, and Injection Force of n-Butyl 2-Cyanoacrylate
B. B. Lieber, A. K. Wakhloo, R. Siekmann and M. J. Gounis
American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2005, 26 (7) 1707-1714;
B. B. Lieber
A. K. Wakhloo
R. Siekmann
References
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- Wikholm G. Occlusion of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with n-butyl cyano-acrylate is permanent. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:479–482
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- ↵Debrun GM, Viñuela F, Fox A, Drake CG. Embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with bucrylate. J Neurosurg 1982;56:615–627
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- ↵Wakhloo AK, Lieber BB, Siekmann R, et al. Acute and chronic swine rete arteriovenous malformation models: hemodynamics and vascular remodeling. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:1702–1706
- ↵Siekmann R, Wakhloo AK, Lieber BB, et al. Modification of a previously described arteriovenous malformation model in the swine: endovascular and combined surgical/endovascular construction and hemodynamics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:1722–1725
- ↵Brothers MF, Kaufmann JCE, Fox AJ, Deveikis JP. n-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate: substitute for IBCA in interventional neuroradiology: histopathologic and polymerization time studies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1989;10:777–786
- ↵Gounis MJ, Lieber BB, Wakhloo AK, et al. The effect of glacial acetic acid and ethiodized oil concentration on embolization using n-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate: an in vivo investigation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:938–944
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- ↵Divani AA. The distribution of various n-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate–based embolic mixtures in a swine rete model of arteriovenous malformations. PhD dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo,2001
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Acute and Chronic Swine Rete Arteriovenous Malformation Models: Effect of Ethiodol and Glacial Acetic Acid on Penetration, Dispersion, and Injection Force of n-Butyl 2-Cyanoacrylate
B. B. Lieber, A. K. Wakhloo, R. Siekmann, M. J. Gounis
American Journal of Neuroradiology Aug 2005, 26 (7) 1707-1714;
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