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Research ArticleBRAIN

Whole-Brain N-Acetylaspartate Spectroscopy and Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Gliomas: A Preliminary Study

M. Inglese, S. Brown, G. Johnson, M. Law, E. Knopp and O. Gonen
American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2006, 27 (10) 2137-2140;
M. Inglese
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S. Brown
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G. Johnson
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M. Law
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E. Knopp
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O. Gonen
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  • Fig 1.
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    Fig 1.

    A, Top left, axial T2-weighted MR image of a section containing the lesion (mixed glioneurocytoma grade II) in patient 4 in the Table.

    B, Top right, postcontrast T1-weighted image of the same section.

    C, Bottom left, DTI (b = 0) image from the same level as A and B and the contralateral NAWM ROIs used for the MD and FA analyses 3.

    D, Bottom right, color-coded MD map of the same section showing the marked elevated MD in the tumor and surrounding tissue, analogous to regions 1 and 2 in C. Note that the ROI selected does not contain any apparent tissue abnormalities.

  • Fig 2.
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    Fig 2.

    Scatterplot of WBNAA versus MD for the 10 patients (black circles) and 9 controls (white circles). The WBNAA deficit strongly inversely correlates with MD increase (r = −0.879, P = .01) in patients (WBNAA = −18.69.MD + 27.65, solid line) but not in controls (r = 0.012, P = .975, dashed line).

Tables

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  • Patient information

    PatientAge (Years)/SexPathologyTumor Resection Volume (mL)WBNAA mmol/LMD (mm2s−1)Clinical Follow-up: Status, Time Elapsed Since Surgery
    155/MAnaplastic Mixed GGNC (III)458.41.068Deceased, 6 months
    249/FGBM (IV)599.5.940Deceased, 12 months
    335/MGBM (IV)9910.7.923Deceased, 12 months
    437/MMixed GN (II)N/A8.6.953Stable, 17 months
    530/MMixed GN (II)99.2.982Stable, 15 months
    623/FGGNC-DNT (I)3212.6.894Stable, 10 months
    739/FMixed GN (II)3712.2.917Stable, 12 months
    874/MGBM (IV)757.81.065Deceased, 9 months
    962/MAnaplastic GGNC (III)417.91.009Stable, 10 months
    1032/FMixed GGNC (II)N/A9.8.872Stable, 12 months
    • Note:—WBNAA indicates whole-brain N-acetylaspartate; MD, mean diffusivity; GGNC, ganglioglioneurocytoma; DNT, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor; GN, glioneurocytoma; DFA, diffuse fibrillary astrocytoma; GBM, glioblastoma multiforme; N/A, below our measurement sensitivity of 9 cm3.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 27 (10)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 27, Issue 10
November 2006
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Whole-Brain N-Acetylaspartate Spectroscopy and Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Gliomas: A Preliminary Study
M. Inglese, S. Brown, G. Johnson, M. Law, E. Knopp, O. Gonen
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2006, 27 (10) 2137-2140;

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Whole-Brain N-Acetylaspartate Spectroscopy and Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Gliomas: A Preliminary Study
M. Inglese, S. Brown, G. Johnson, M. Law, E. Knopp, O. Gonen
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2006, 27 (10) 2137-2140;
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