Research ArticlePEDIATRICS
Normal Fetal Lumbar Spine on Postmortem MR Imaging
E. Widjaja, E.H. Whitby, M.N.J. Paley and P.D. Griffiths
American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2006, 27 (3) 553-559;
E. Widjaja
E.H. Whitby
M.N.J. Paley
References
- ↵Chief Medical Officer. Report of a census of organs and tissues retained by pathology services in England. London: Stationery Office, Department of Health;2000
- ↵Chief Medical Officer. The removal, retention and use of human organs and tissues from post mortem examination. London: Stationery Office, Department of Health;2001
- ↵Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Harris DP, et al. Postmortem fetal MR imaging: comparison with findings at autopsy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;168:41–46
- ↵
- ↵Ebel RL. Estimation of the reliability of ratings. Psychometrika 1951;16:407–24
- ↵Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The skeletal system. In: The developing human: clinically oriented embryology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders;1998 :405–24
- ↵Noback CR, Robertson GG. Sequences of appearance of ossification centers in the human skeleton during the first five prenatal months. Am J Anat 1951;89:1
- ↵Teissandier J. L’ossification des cotes et de la colonne vertébrale chez le foetus humain. Thése, Faculté de Médicine de Paris;1944
- ↵Bagnall KM, Harris PF, James RM. A radiographic study of the human fetal spine. 2. The sequence of development of ossification centers in the vertebral column. J Anat 1977;124:791
- ↵Flecker H. Time of appearance and fusion of ossification centers as observed by roentgenographic methods. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1942;47:97
- ↵O’Rahilly R, Meyer DB. Roentgenographic investigation of the human skeleton during early fetal life. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1956;76:455
- ↵
- ↵Van der Harten HJ, Brons JRJ, Schipper NW, et al. The prenatal development of the normal human skeleton: a combined ulrasonographic and post-mortem radiographic study. Pediatr Radiol 1990;21:52–56
- ↵Filly RA, Simpson GF, Linkowski G. Fetal spine morphology and maturation during the second trimester: sonographic evaluation. J Ultrasound Med 1987;6:631–36
- ↵Barson AJ. The vertebral level of termination of the spinal cord during normal and abnormal development. J Anat 1970;106:489–97
- ↵Raghavendra BN, Epstein FJ. Sonography of the espine and spinal cord. Radiol Clin North Am 1985;23:91–105
- ↵Beek FJA, de Vries LS, Gerards LJ, et al. Sonographic determination of the position of the conus medullaris in premature and term infants. Neuroradiology 1996;38:S174–77
- ↵Govender S, Charles RW, Haffejee MR. Level of termination of the spinal cord during normal and abnormal fetal development. S Afr Med J 1989;75:484–87
- ↵Robbin ML, Filly RA, Goldstein RB. The normal location of the fetal conus medullaris. J Ultrasound Med 1994;13:541–46
- ↵Wolf S, Schneble F, Tröger J. The conus medullaris: time of ascendance to normal level. Pediatr Radiol 1992;22:590–93
- ↵Griffiths PD, Variend D, Evans M, et al. Postmortem MR imaging of the fetal and stillborn central nervous system. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:22–27
In this issue
Advertisement
Normal Fetal Lumbar Spine on Postmortem MR Imaging
E. Widjaja, E.H. Whitby, M.N.J. Paley, P.D. Griffiths
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2006, 27 (3) 553-559;
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
- No citing articles found.
This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.
More in this TOC Section
Similar Articles
Advertisement