Research ArticlePediatrics
Open Access
Pediatric Intracranial Nongalenic Pial Arteriovenous Fistulas: Clinical Features, Angioarchitecture, and Outcomes
S.W. Hetts, K. Keenan, H.J. Fullerton, W.L. Young, J.D. English, N. Gupta, C.F. Dowd, R.T. Higashida, M.T. Lawton and V.V. Halbach
American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2012, 33 (9) 1710-1719; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3194
S.W. Hetts
aFrom the Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (S.W.H., K.K., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
K. Keenan
aFrom the Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (S.W.H., K.K., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
H.J. Fullerton
bNeurology (H.J.F., W.L.Y., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
W.L. Young
bNeurology (H.J.F., W.L.Y., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
cAnesthesia and Perioperative Care (W.L.Y., N.G., C.F.D., R.T.H., M.T.L., V.V.H.)
dNeurological Surgery (W.L.Y., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.), University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
J.D. English
aFrom the Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (S.W.H., K.K., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
bNeurology (H.J.F., W.L.Y., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
N. Gupta
cAnesthesia and Perioperative Care (W.L.Y., N.G., C.F.D., R.T.H., M.T.L., V.V.H.)
C.F. Dowd
aFrom the Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (S.W.H., K.K., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
bNeurology (H.J.F., W.L.Y., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
cAnesthesia and Perioperative Care (W.L.Y., N.G., C.F.D., R.T.H., M.T.L., V.V.H.)
dNeurological Surgery (W.L.Y., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.), University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
R.T. Higashida
aFrom the Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (S.W.H., K.K., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
bNeurology (H.J.F., W.L.Y., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
cAnesthesia and Perioperative Care (W.L.Y., N.G., C.F.D., R.T.H., M.T.L., V.V.H.)
dNeurological Surgery (W.L.Y., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.), University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
M.T. Lawton
cAnesthesia and Perioperative Care (W.L.Y., N.G., C.F.D., R.T.H., M.T.L., V.V.H.)
V.V. Halbach
aFrom the Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (S.W.H., K.K., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
bNeurology (H.J.F., W.L.Y., J.D.E., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.)
cAnesthesia and Perioperative Care (W.L.Y., N.G., C.F.D., R.T.H., M.T.L., V.V.H.)
dNeurological Surgery (W.L.Y., C.F.D., R.T.H., V.V.H.), University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

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Pediatric Intracranial Nongalenic Pial Arteriovenous Fistulas: Clinical Features, Angioarchitecture, and Outcomes
S.W. Hetts, K. Keenan, H.J. Fullerton, W.L. Young, J.D. English, N. Gupta, C.F. Dowd, R.T. Higashida, M.T. Lawton, V.V. Halbach
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2012, 33 (9) 1710-1719; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3194
Pediatric Intracranial Nongalenic Pial Arteriovenous Fistulas: Clinical Features, Angioarchitecture, and Outcomes
S.W. Hetts, K. Keenan, H.J. Fullerton, W.L. Young, J.D. English, N. Gupta, C.F. Dowd, R.T. Higashida, M.T. Lawton, V.V. Halbach
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2012, 33 (9) 1710-1719; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3194
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