Pediatric Intracranial Nongalenic Pial Arteriovenous Fistulas: Clinical Features, Angioarchitecture, and Outcomes

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Upchurch K,
   2. Feng L,
   3. Duckwiler GR,
   4. et al

   . Nongalenic arteriovenous fistulas: history of treatment and technology. Neurosurg Focus 2006; 20: E8

   PubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Lasjaunias P,
   2. ter Brugge KG,
   3. Berenstein A

   1. Lasjaunias P,
   2. ter Brugge KG,
   3. Berenstein A

   . Cerebral arteriovenous fistulas. In Lasjaunias P, ter Brugge KG, Berenstein A eds. Surgical Neuroangiography. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2006: 227– 89
3. 3.↵
   1. Halbach VV,
   2. Higashida RT,
   3. Hieshima GB,
   4. et al

   . Dural arteriovenous fistulas supplied by ethmoidal arteries. Neurosurgery 1990; 26: 816– 23

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Tomlinson FH,
   2. Rüfenacht DA,
   3. Sundt TM Jr.,
   4. et al

   . Arteriovenous fistulas of the brain and the spinal cord. J Neurosurg 1993; 79: 16– 27

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Weon YC,
   2. Yoshida Y,
   3. Sachet M,
   4. et al

   . Supratentorial cerebral arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in children: review of 41 cases with 63 non choroidal single-hole AVFs. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005; 147: 17– 31; discussion 31

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Yoshida Y,
   2. Weon YC,
   3. Sachet M,
   4. et al

   . Posterior cranial fossa single-hole arteriovenous fistulae in children: 14 consecutive cases. Neuroradiology 2004; 46: 474– 81

   PubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Hoh BL,
   2. Putman CM,
   3. Budzik RF,
   4. et al

   . Surgical and endovascular flow disconnection of intracranial pial single-channel arteriovenous fistulae. Neurosurgery 2001; 49: 1351– 63; discussion 1363–64

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. Andreou A,
   2. Ioannidis I,
   3. Nasis N

   . Transarterial balloon-assisted glue embolization of high-flow arteriovenous fistulas. Neuroradiology 2008; 50: 267– 72

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Kubota T,
   2. Nakai H,
   3. Tanaka T,
   4. et al

   . A case of intracranial arteriovenous fistula in an infant with neurofibromatosis type 1. Childs Nerv Syst 2002; 18: 166– 70

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Limaye US,
    2. Siddhartha W,
    3. Shrivastav M,
    4. et al

    . Endovascular management of intracranial pial arterio-venous fistulas. Neurol India 2004; 52: 87– 90

    PubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Wang YC,
    2. Wong HF,
    3. Yeh YS

    . Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistulas with single-vein drainage. Report of three cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 2004; 100: 201– 05

    PubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Yamashita K,
    2. Ohe N,
    3. Yoshimura S,
    4. et al

    . Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistula. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2007; 47: 550– 54

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Lv X,
    2. Li Y,
    3. Jiang C,
    4. et al

    . Endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009; 30: 851– 56

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. 14.↵
    1. Wang X,
    2. Wang Q,
    3. Chen G,
    4. et al

    . Endovascular treatment of congenital brain arteriovenous fistulas with combination of detachable coils and Onyx liquid embolic agent. Neuroradiology 2010; 52: 1121– 26

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    1. Fatima Z,
    2. Ishigame K,
    3. Hori M,
    4. et al

    . Time-resolved contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance digital subtraction angiography (MRDSA) in an infant with congenital pial arteriovenous fistula in the brain: a case report. Childs Nerv Syst 2010; 26: 1121– 24

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Berman MF,
    2. Sciacca RR,
    3. Pile-Spellman J,
    4. et al

    . The epidemiology of brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 2000; 47: 389– 96; discussion 397

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Vinuela F,
    2. Drake CG,
    3. Fox AJ,
    4. et al

    . Giant intracranial varices secondary to high-flow arteriovenous fistulae. J Neurosurg 1987; 66: 198– 203

    PubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Halbach VV,
    2. Higashida RT,
    3. Hieshima GB,
    4. et al

    . Transarterial occlusion of solitary intracerebral arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1989; 10: 747– 52

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
19. 19.↵
    1. Potter CA,
    2. Armstrong-Wells J,
    3. Fullerton H,
    4. et al

    . Neonatal giant pial arteriovenous malformation: genesis or rapid enlargement in the third trimester. J Neurointerv Surg 2009; 1: 151– 53

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. 20.↵
    1. Barnwell SL,
    2. Ciricillo SF,
    3. Halbach VV,
    4. et al

    . Intracerebral arteriovenous fistulas associated with intraparenchymal varix in childhood: case reports. Neurosurgery 1990; 26: 122– 25

    PubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. Cooke D,
    2. Tatum J,
    3. Farid H,
    4. et al

    . Transvenous embolization of a pediatric pial arteriovenous fistula. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2012; 4: e14

    CrossRef
22. 22.↵
    Joint Writing Group of the Technology Assessment Committee American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology; Joint Section on Cerebrovascular Neurosurgery a Section of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons; Section of Stroke and the Section of Interventional Neurology of the American Academy of Neurology, et al. Reporting terminology for brain arteriovenous malformation clinical and radiographic features for use in clinical trials. Stroke 2001; 32: 1430– 42

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
23. 23.↵
    1. Sanchez-Mejia RO,
    2. Chennupati SK,
    3. Gupta N,
    4. et al

    . Superior outcomes in children compared with adults after microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 2006; 105: 82– 87

    PubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Geibprasert S,
    2. Krings T,
    3. Armstrong D,
    4. et al

    . Predicting factors for the follow-up outcome and management decisions in vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations. Childs Nerv Syst 2010; 26: 35– 46

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. 25.↵
    1. Kikuchi K,
    2. Kowada M,
    3. Sasajima H

    . Vascular malformations of the brain in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Rendu-Osler-Weber disease). Surg Neurol 1994; 41: 374– 80

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. 26.↵
    1. Coubes P,
    2. Humbertclaude V,
    3. Rodesch G,
    4. et al

    . Total endovascular occlusion of a giant direct arteriovenous fistula in the posterior fossa in a case of Rendu-Osler-Weber disease. Childs Nerv Syst 1996; 12: 785– 88

    PubMedWeb of Science
27. 27.↵
    1. Oya S,
    2. Shigeno T,
    3. Kumai J,
    4. et al

    . [A case of pial single-channel cerebral arteriovenous fistula]. No Shinkei Geka 2004; 32: 67– 72 [Article in Japanese]

    PubMed
28. 28.↵
    1. Saito A,
    2. Sugawara T,
    3. Mikawa S,
    4. et al

    . A case of multiple pial arteriovenous fistulas associated with dural arteriovenous fistula. J Neurosurg 2008; 109: 1103– 07

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. 29.↵
    1. Oyesiku NM,
    2. Gahm NH,
    3. Goldman RL

    . Cerebral arteriovenous fistula in the Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988; 30: 245– 48

    CrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    1. Tomlinson FH,
    2. Piepgras DG,
    3. Nichols DA,
    4. et al

    . Remote congenital cerebral arteriovenous fistulae associated with aortic coarctation. Case report. J Neurosurg 1992; 76: 137– 42
31. 31.↵
    1. Eerola I,
    2. Boon LM,
    3. Mulliken JB,
    4. et al

    . Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation, a new clinical and genetic disorder caused by RASA1 mutations. Am J Hum Genet 2003; 73: 1240– 49

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. 32.↵
    1. Revencu N,
    2. Boon LM,
    3. Mulliken JB,
    4. et al

    . Parkes Weber syndrome, vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, and other fast-flow vascular anomalies are caused by RASA1 mutations. Hum Mutat 2008; 29: 959– 65

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
33. 33.↵
    1. Lasjaunias PL,
    2. Chng SM,
    3. Sachet M,
    4. et al

    . The management of vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations. Neurosurgery 2006; 59: S184– 94; discussion S3–13

    PubMed
34. 34.↵
    1. Fullerton HJ,
    2. Aminoff AR,
    3. Ferriero DM,
    4. et al

    . Neurodevelopmental outcome after endovascular treatment of vein of Galen malformations. Neurology 2003; 61: 1386– 90

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
35. 35.↵
    1. Krings T,
    2. Chng SM,
    3. Ozanne A,
    4. et al

    . Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia in children: endovascular treatment of neurovascular malformations: results in 31 patients. Neuroradiology 2005; 47: 946– 54

    CrossRefPubMed
36. 36.↵
    1. Zhu Y,
    2. Lawton MT,
    3. Du R,
    4. et al

    . Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor in response to venous hypertension. Neurosurgery 2006; 59: 687– 96; discussion 687–96

    CrossRefPubMed
37. 37.↵
    1. Gao P,
    2. Zhu Y,
    3. Ling F,
    4. et al

    . Nonischemic cerebral venous hypertension promotes a pro-angiogenic stage through HIF-1 downstream genes and leukocyte-derived MMP-9. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009; 29: 1482– 90

    CrossRefPubMed
38. 38.↵
    1. Halbach VV,
    2. Dowd CF,
    3. Higashida RT,
    4. et al

    . Preliminary experience with an electrolytically detachable fibered coil. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998; 19: 773– 77

    Abstract