Relationship between Cough-Associated Changes in CSF Flow and Disease Severity in Chiari I Malformation: An Exploratory Study Using Real-Time MRI

References

1. 1.↵
   2. Aboulezz AO,
   3. Sartor K,
   4. Geyer CA, et al

   . Position of cerebellar tonsils in the normal population and in patients with Chiari malformation: a quantitative approach to MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985;9:1033–36 doi:10.1097/00004728-198511000-00005 pmid:4056132

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   2. Elster AD,
   3. Chen MY

   . Chiari I malformations: clinical and radiologic reappraisal. Radiology 1992;183:347–53 doi:10.1148/radiology.183.2.1561334 pmid:1561334

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 3.↵
   2. Meadows J,
   3. Kraut M,
   4. Guarnieri M, et al

   . Asymptomatic Chiari Type I malformations identified on magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg 2000;92:920–26 pmid:10839250

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   2. Alden TD,
   3. Ojemann JG,
   4. Park TS

   . Surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation: indications and approaches. Neurosurg Focus 2001;11:E2 pmid:16724812

   PubMed
5. 5.↵
   2. Alperin N,
   3. Sivaramakrishnan A,
   4. Lichtor T

   . Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurements of cerebrospinal fluid and blood flow as indicators of intracranial compliance in patients with Chiari malformation. J Neurosurg 2005;103:46–52 doi:10.3171/jns.2005.103.1.0046 pmid:16121972

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   2. Baisden J

   . Controversies in Chiari I malformations. Surg Neurol Int 2012;3(Suppl 3):S232–37 doi:10.4103/2152-7806.98580/ pmid:22905329

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   2. Hofkes SK,
   3. Iskandar BJ,
   4. Turski PA, et al

   . Differentiation between symptomatic Chiari I malformation and asymptomatic tonsillar ectopia by using cerebrospinal fluid flow imaging: initial estimate of imaging accuracy. Radiology 2007;245:532–40 doi:10.1148/radiol.2452061096 pmid:17890352

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   2. Sekula RF Jr.,
   3. Arnone GD,
   4. Crocker C, et al

   . The pathogenesis of Chiari I malformation and syringomyelia. Neurol Res 2011;33:232–39 doi:10.1179/016164111X12962202723724 pmid:21513643

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   2. Shaffer N,
   3. Martin BA,
   4. Rocque B, et al

   . Cerebrospinal fluid flow impedance is elevated in Type I Chiari malformation. J Biomech Eng 2014;136:021012 doi:10.1115/1.4026316 pmid:24362680

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    2. Voelker R

    . Chiari conundrum: researchers tackle a brain puzzle for the 21st century. JAMA 2009;301:147–49 doi:10.1001/jama.2008.915 pmid:19141756

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    2. Tubbs RS,
    3. Beckman J,
    4. Naftel RP, et al

    . Institutional experience with 500 cases of surgically treated pediatric Chiari malformation type I. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2011;7:248–56 doi:10.3171/2010.12.PEDS10379 pmid:21361762

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    2. Aliaga L,
    3. Hekman KE,
    4. Yassari R, et al

    . A novel scoring system for assessing Chiari malformation type I treatment outcomes. Neurosurgery 2012;70:656–64; discussion 664–65 doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31823200a6 pmid:21849925

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    2. Alperin N,
    3. Kulkarni K,
    4. Loth F, et al

    . Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging-based blood and cerebrospinal fluid flow measurements in patients with Chiari I malformation: a system approach. Neurosurg Focus 2001;11:E6 pmid:16724816

    PubMed
14. 14.↵
    2. Armonda RA,
    3. Citrin CM,
    4. Foley KT, et al

    . Quantitative cine-mode magnetic resonance imaging of Chiari I malformations: an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Neurosurgery 1994;35:214–23; discussion 223–24 doi:10.1227/00006123-199408000-00006 pmid:7969828

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    2. Bhadelia RA,
    3. Bogdan AR,
    4. Wolpert SM, et al

    . Cerebrospinal fluid flow waveforms: analysis in patients with Chiari I malformation by means of gated phase-contrast MR imaging velocity measurements. Radiology 1995;196:195–202 doi:10.1148/radiology.196.1.7784567 pmid:7784567

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    2. Haughton VM,
    3. Korosec FR,
    4. Medow JE, et al

    . Peak systolic and diastolic CSF velocity in the foramen magnum in adult patients with Chiari I malformations and in normal control participants. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:169–76 pmid:12591629

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
17. 17.↵
    2. Hofmann E,
    3. Warmuth-Metz M,
    4. Bendszus M, et al

    . Phase-contrast MR imaging of the cervical CSF and spinal cord: volumetric motion analysis in patients with Chiari I malformation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:151–58 pmid:10669242

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. 18.↵
    2. McGirt MJ,
    3. Nimjee SM,
    4. Floyd J, et al

    . Correlation of cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics and headache in Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery 2005;56:716–21; discussion 716–21 doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000156203.20659.14 pmid:15792510

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    2. Oldfield EH,
    3. Muraszko K,
    4. Shawker TH, et al

    . Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation of the cerebellar tonsils. Implications for diagnosis and treatment. J Neurosurg 1994;80:3–15 doi:10.3171/jns.1994.80.1.0003 pmid:8271018

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. 20.↵
    2. Quigley MF,
    3. Iskandar B,
    4. Quigley ME, et al

    . Cerebrospinal fluid flow in foramen magnum: temporal and spatial patterns at MR imaging in volunteers and in patients with Chiari I malformation. Radiology 2004;232:229–36 doi:10.1148/radiol.2321030666 pmid:15155896

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    2. Sansur CA,
    3. Heiss JD,
    4. DeVroom HL, et al

    . Pathophysiology of headache associated with cough in patients with Chiari I malformation. J Neurosurg 2003;98:453–58 doi:10.3171/jns.2003.98.3.0453 pmid:12650413

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. 22.↵
    2. Williams B

    . Cerebrospinal fluid pressure changes in response to coughing. Brain 1976;99:331–46 doi:10.1093/brain/99.2.331 pmid:990900

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. 23.↵
    2. Williams B

    . Cough headache due to craniospinal pressure dissociation. Arch Neurol 1980;37:226–30 doi:10.1001/archneur.1980.00500530064010 pmid:7362488

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. 24.↵
    2. Heiss JD,
    3. Patronas N,
    4. DeVroom HL, et al

    . Elucidating the pathophysiology of syringomyelia. J Neurosurg 1999;91:553–62 doi:10.3171/jns.1999.91.4.0553 pmid:10507374

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. 25.↵
    2. Tachibana S,
    3. Iida H,
    4. Yada K

    . Significance of positive Queckenstedt test in patients with syringomyelia associated with Arnold-Chiari malformations. J Neurosurg 1992;76:67–71 doi:10.3171/jns.1992.76.1.0067 pmid:1727171

    CrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    2. Williams B

    . On the pathogenesis of syringomyelia: a review. J R Soc Med 1980;73:798–806 doi:10.1177/014107688007301109 pmid:7017117

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. 27.↵
    2. Iskandar BJ,
    3. Quigley M,
    4. Haughton VM

    . Foramen magnum cerebrospinal fluid flow characteristics in children with Chiari I malformation before and after craniocervical decompression. J Neurosurg 2004;101(2 Suppl):169–78 pmid:15835104

    PubMed
28. 28.↵
    2. Levy LM,
    3. Di Chiro G

    . MR phase imaging and cerebrospinal fluid flow in the head and spine. Neuroradiology 1990;32:399–406 doi:10.1007/BF00588473 pmid:2259434

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. 29.↵
    2. McGirt MJ,
    3. Atiba A,
    4. Attenello FJ, et al

    . Correlation of hindbrain CSF flow and outcome after surgical decompression for Chiari I malformation. Childs Nerv Syst 2008;24:833–40 doi:10.1007/s00381-007-0569-1 pmid:18205006

    CrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    2. McGirt MJ,
    3. Nimjee SM,
    4. Fuchs HE, et al

    . Relationship of cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging with outcome after decompression for Chiari I malformations. Neurosurgery 2006;59:140–46; discussion 140–46 doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000219841.73999.B3 pmid:16823310

    CrossRefPubMed
31. 31.↵
    2. Sakas DE,
    3. Korfias SI,
    4. Wayte SC, et al

    . Chiari malformation: CSF flow dynamics in the craniocervical junction and syrinx. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005;147:1223–33 doi:10.1007/s00701-005-0645-9 pmid:16228125

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. 32.↵
    2. Bhadelia RA,
    3. Madan N,
    4. Zhao Y, et al

    . Physiology-based MR imaging assessment of CSF flow at the foramen magnum with a Valsalva maneuver. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013;34:1857–62 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3509 pmid:23620074

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
33. 33.↵
    2. Bhadelia RA,
    3. Patz S,
    4. Heilman C, et al

    . Cough-associated changes in CSF flow in Chiari I malformation evaluated by real-time MRI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016;37:825–30 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A4629 pmid:26705321

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
34. 34.↵
    2. Williams B

    . Simultaneous cerebral and spinal fluid pressure recordings, I: technique, physiology, and normal results. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1981;58:167–85 doi:10.1007/BF01407124 pmid:7315549

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
35. 35.↵
    2. Williams B

    . Simultaneous cerebral and spinal fluid pressure recordings, 2: cerebrospinal dissociation with lesions at the foramen magnum. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1981;59:123–42 doi:10.1007/BF01411198 pmid:7315557

    CrossRefPubMed
36. 36.↵
    2. Alperin N,
    3. Loftus JR,
    4. Oliu CJ, et al

    . MRI measures of posterior cranial fossa morphology and CSF physiology in Chiari malformation type I. Neurosurgery 2014;75:515–22; discussion 522 doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000507 pmid:25328981

    CrossRefPubMed
37. 37.↵
    2. Hardy CJ,
    3. Pearlman JD,
    4. Moore JR, et al

    . Rapid NMR cardiography with a half-echo M-mode method. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991;15:868–74 doi:10.1097/00004728-199109000-00032 pmid:1885818

    CrossRefPubMed
38. 38.↵
    2. Maier SE,
    3. Hardy CJ,
    4. Jolesz FA

    . Brain and cerebrospinal fluid motion: real-time quantification with M-mode MR imaging. Radiology 1994;193:477–83 pmid:7972766

    CrossRefPubMed
39. 39.↵
    2. Bhadelia RA,
    3. Bogdan AR,
    4. Kaplan RF, et al

    . Cerebrospinal fluid pulsation amplitude and its quantitative relationship to cerebral blood flow pulsations: a phase-contrast MR flow imaging study. Neuroradiology 1997;39:258–64 doi:10.1007/s002340050404 pmid:9144672

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
40. 40.↵
    2. Bradley WG Jr.,
    3. Scalzo D,
    4. Queralt J, et al

    . Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation with cerebrospinal fluid flow measurements at MR imaging. Radiology 1996;198:523–29 doi:10.1148/radiology.198.2.8596861 pmid:8596861

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
41. 41.↵
    2. Alperin NJ,
    3. Lee SH,
    4. Loth F, et al

    . MR-intracranial pressure (ICP): a method to measure intracranial elastance and pressure noninvasively by means of MR imaging: baboon and human study. Radiology 2000;217:877–85 doi:10.1148/radiology.217.3.r00dc42877 pmid:11110957

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science