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Abstract

Atlantooccipital junction: standards for measurement in normal children.

R A Kaufman, C D Carroll and C R Buncher
American Journal of Neuroradiology November 1987, 8 (6) 995-999;
R A Kaufman
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-2899.
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C D Carroll
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-2899.
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C R Buncher
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-2899.
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Abstract

This study describes a simple method for measuring the distance between the occiput and atlas when a distraction-dislocation injury is suspected in a child. Measurements were made at five evenly spaced locations along the atlantooccipital joint on cross-table lateral skull radiographs in 100 normal children. These data were compared with similar measurements in eight patients with proved atlantooccipital dislocation. The mean normal measurement fell between 1.96-2.63 mm for all five points. For boys or girls aged 1-15 years, the normal distance should not exceed 5 mm at any point in the joint. The likelihood that any normal child will have a measurement greater than or equal to 4.5 mm at any point is between 0.4-5.85% (expected false-positive rate).

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American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 8, Issue 6
1 Nov 1987
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Atlantooccipital junction: standards for measurement in normal children.
R A Kaufman, C D Carroll, C R Buncher
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 1987, 8 (6) 995-999;

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Atlantooccipital junction: standards for measurement in normal children.
R A Kaufman, C D Carroll, C R Buncher
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 1987, 8 (6) 995-999;
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