Research ArticlePEDIATRICS
No Evidence for Impairment of Venous Hemodynamics in Children or Young Adults with Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis
S. Laughlin, C.K. Macgowan, J. Traubici, K. Chan, S. Khan, D.L. Arnold, R.A. Marrie and B. Banwell
American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2013, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3661
S. Laughlin
From the Departments of Diagnostic Imaging (S.L., J.T.), Medical Biophysics (C.K.M., K.C.), and Neuroscience and Mental Health (S.K., B.B.), The Hospital for Sick Children and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; McConnell Brain Imaging Center (D.L.A.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Departments of Internal Medicine (Neurology) and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; and Department of Neurology (B.B.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
C.K. Macgowan
From the Departments of Diagnostic Imaging (S.L., J.T.), Medical Biophysics (C.K.M., K.C.), and Neuroscience and Mental Health (S.K., B.B.), The Hospital for Sick Children and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; McConnell Brain Imaging Center (D.L.A.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Departments of Internal Medicine (Neurology) and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; and Department of Neurology (B.B.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J. Traubici
From the Departments of Diagnostic Imaging (S.L., J.T.), Medical Biophysics (C.K.M., K.C.), and Neuroscience and Mental Health (S.K., B.B.), The Hospital for Sick Children and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; McConnell Brain Imaging Center (D.L.A.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Departments of Internal Medicine (Neurology) and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; and Department of Neurology (B.B.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
K. Chan
From the Departments of Diagnostic Imaging (S.L., J.T.), Medical Biophysics (C.K.M., K.C.), and Neuroscience and Mental Health (S.K., B.B.), The Hospital for Sick Children and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; McConnell Brain Imaging Center (D.L.A.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Departments of Internal Medicine (Neurology) and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; and Department of Neurology (B.B.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
S. Khan
From the Departments of Diagnostic Imaging (S.L., J.T.), Medical Biophysics (C.K.M., K.C.), and Neuroscience and Mental Health (S.K., B.B.), The Hospital for Sick Children and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; McConnell Brain Imaging Center (D.L.A.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Departments of Internal Medicine (Neurology) and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; and Department of Neurology (B.B.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
D.L. Arnold
From the Departments of Diagnostic Imaging (S.L., J.T.), Medical Biophysics (C.K.M., K.C.), and Neuroscience and Mental Health (S.K., B.B.), The Hospital for Sick Children and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; McConnell Brain Imaging Center (D.L.A.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Departments of Internal Medicine (Neurology) and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; and Department of Neurology (B.B.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
R.A. Marrie
From the Departments of Diagnostic Imaging (S.L., J.T.), Medical Biophysics (C.K.M., K.C.), and Neuroscience and Mental Health (S.K., B.B.), The Hospital for Sick Children and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; McConnell Brain Imaging Center (D.L.A.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Departments of Internal Medicine (Neurology) and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; and Department of Neurology (B.B.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
B. Banwell
From the Departments of Diagnostic Imaging (S.L., J.T.), Medical Biophysics (C.K.M., K.C.), and Neuroscience and Mental Health (S.K., B.B.), The Hospital for Sick Children and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; McConnell Brain Imaging Center (D.L.A.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Departments of Internal Medicine (Neurology) and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; and Department of Neurology (B.B.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Data supplements
Supplemental Online Table
Files in this Data Supplement:
- Online Table (PDF) - see file
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No Evidence for Impairment of Venous Hemodynamics in Children or Young Adults with Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis
S. Laughlin, C.K. Macgowan, J. Traubici, K. Chan, S. Khan, D.L. Arnold, R.A. Marrie, B. Banwell
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jul 2013, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3661
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