TY - JOUR T1 - Cerebral Microbleeds in Patients with Dementia with Lewy Bodies and Parkinson Disease Dementia JF - American Journal of Neuroradiology JO - Am. J. Neuroradiol. SP - 1642 LP - 1647 DO - 10.3174/ajnr.A4337 VL - 36 IS - 9 AU - S.W. Kim AU - S.J. Chung AU - Y.-S. Oh AU - J.H. Yoon AU - M.K. Sunwoo AU - J.Y. Hong AU - J.-S. Kim AU - P.H. Lee Y1 - 2015/09/01 UR - http://www.ajnr.org/content/36/9/1642.abstract N2 - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The burden of amyloid β is greater in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies than in those with Parkinson disease dementia, and an increased amyloid β load is closely related to a higher incidence of cerebral microbleeds. Here, we investigated the prevalence and topography of cerebral microbleeds in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies and those with Parkinson disease dementia to examine whether cerebral microbleeds are more prevalent in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies than in those with Parkinson disease dementia.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study population consisted of 42 patients with dementia with Lewy bodies, 88 patients with Parkinson disease dementia, and 35 controls who underwent brain MR imaging with gradient recalled-echo. Cerebral microbleeds were classified as deep, lobar, or infratentorial.RESULTS: The frequency of cerebral microbleeds was significantly greater in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (45.2%) than in those with Parkinson disease dementia (26.1%) or in healthy controls (17.1%; P = .017). Lobar cerebral microbleeds were observed more frequently in the dementia with Lewy bodies group (40.5%) than in the Parkinson disease dementia (17%; P = .004) or healthy control (8.6%; P = .001) group, whereas the frequencies of deep and infratentorial cerebral microbleeds did not differ among the 3 groups. Logistic regression analyses revealed that, compared with the healthy control group, the dementia with Lewy bodies group was significantly associated with the presence of lobar cerebral microbleeds after adjusting for age, sex, nonlobar cerebral microbleeds, white matter hyperintensities, and other vascular risk factors (odds ratio, 4.39 [95% CI, 1.27–15.25]). However, compared with the healthy control group, the Parkinson disease dementia group was not significantly associated with lobar cerebral microbleeds.CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that patients with dementia with Lewy bodies had a greater burden of cerebral microbleeds and exhibited a lobar predominance of cerebral microbleeds than did patients with Parkinson disease dementia.Aβamyloid βCMBcerebral microbleedDLBdementia with Lewy bodiesPDDParkinson disease dementiaWMHwhite matter hyperintensity ER -