RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Cricoarytenoid Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Important Consideration in Aggressive Lesions of the Larynx JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 970 OP 972 VO 26 IS 4 A1 Joseph J. Chen A1 Barton F. Branstetter IV A1 Eugene N. Myers YR 2005 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/26/4/970.abstract AB Summary: The most frequent cause of an aggressive mass in the larynx is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Rheumatoid arthritis is known to affect the larynx but does not usually produce an aggressive mass. We present a case of rheumatoid arthritis in a 63-year-old woman who presented with acute upper airway obstruction. On CT scans, an erosive mass on the right cricoid cartilage with significant destruction of the surrounding structures was presumed to be an aggressive SCC. Surgical biopsies revealed rheumatoid arthritis of the cricoarytenoid joint. When a patient with rheumatoid arthritis presents with a mass in the larynx, cricoarytenoid rheumatoid arthritis should be ruled out even in the face of an aggressive lesion appearance at CT.