PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - D.T. Ginat AU - C.J. Schatz TI - Imaging Features of Midface Injectable Fillers and Associated Complications AID - 10.3174/ajnr.A3161 DP - 2012 Jul 26 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/early/2012/07/26/ajnr.A3161.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/early/2012/07/26/ajnr.A3161.full AB - SUMMARY: Injectable fillers are increasingly used for midface augmentation, which can be performed for facial rejuvenation and treatment of HIV facial lipoatrophy. A variety of temporary and permanent filler agents has been developed, including calcium hydroxylapatite, collagen, liquid silicone, polytetrafluoroethylene, hyaluronic acid, poly-l-lactic acid, and polyacrylamide gel. Facial fillers are sometimes encountered on radiologic imaging incidentally and should not be mistaken for pathology. Alternatively, patients with facial fillers may undergo imaging specifically to evaluate associated complications, such as infection, overfilling, migration, foreign-body reaction, and scarring. Therefore, it is important to be familiar with the imaging appearances of the various filler materials and their complications.