PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - J.M. Johnson
AU  - G. Moonis
AU  - G.E. Green
AU  - R. Carmody
AU  - H.N. Burbank
TI  - Syndromes of the First and Second Branchial Arches, Part 2: Syndromes
AID  - 10.3174/ajnr.A2073
DP  - 2011 Feb 01
TA  - American Journal of Neuroradiology
PG  - 230--237
VI  - 32
IP  - 2
4099  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/32/2/230.short
4100  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/32/2/230.full
SO  - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2011 Feb 01; 32
AB  - SUMMARY: A variety of congenital syndromes affecting the face occur due to defects involving the first and second BAs. Radiographic evaluation of craniofacial deformities is necessary to define aberrant anatomy, plan surgical procedures, and evaluate the effects of craniofacial growth and surgical reconstructions. High-resolution CT has proved vital in determining the nature and extent of these syndromes. The radiologic evaluation of syndromes of the first and second BA should begin first by studying a series of isolated defects (cleft lip with or without CP, micrognathia, and EAC atresia) that compose the major features of these syndromes and allow a more specific diagnosis. After discussion of these defects and the associated embryology, we discuss PRS, HFM, ACS, TCS, Stickler syndrome, and VCFS. ACSauriculocondylar syndromeBAbranchial archCPcleft palateEACexternal auditory canalHFMhemifacial microsomiaOAVoculoauriculovertebralOMIMOnline Mendelian Inheritance in ManPRSPierre Robin sequenceTCSTreacher Collins syndromeTMJtemporomandibular jointVCFSvelocardiofacial syndrome