Summary of 5 patients with 6 type A CCF treated with a combination of metallic stent and platinum coils
| Patient No. | Major Symptoms | Age | Sex | Mechanism | Venous Access | Arterial Access | Embolic Material | Outcome | Clinical Outcome Last Follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Headache Visual Loss | 55 | M | Trauma | SOV via IPS | Coils | Complete occlusion | No CCF recurrence | |
| 2 | Proptosis Visual loss | 19 | M | GSW | – | ICA | Coils | Complete occlusion | No CCF recurrence |
| 3 | Proptopsis Chemosis Left CN palsy | 20 | F | Trauma | – | ICA | Coils LA | Complete occlusion | No CCF recurrence Traumatic CNP |
| 3 | Proptosis Chemosis Left CN palsy | 20 | F | Trauma | –SOV via facial vein | ICA | Coils LA | Complete occlusion One coil stretch | No CCF recurrence Traumatic CNP |
| 4 | Proptosis | 83 | F | ? | IPS | Coils | Complete occlusion | No CCF recurrence | |
| 5 | Ptosis Diplopia Headache | 62 | F | Cavernous ICA Aneurysm | IPS | Coils | Complete occlusion | No CCF or aneurysm recurrence |
Note—GSW indicates Gunshot wound, IPS, Inferior Petrosal Sinus; SOV, Superior Ophthalmic vein; LA, Liquid Adhesive; and CNP, Cranial nerve palsy.