Table 1:

Clinical data and serum manganese levels of the 9 patients with chronic renal failure

PatientAge (y)SexMn (ng/mL)Clinical FeaturesHemodialysis
148F1.18Parkinsonian symptoms and a mixed syndrome with prominent vestibular auditory symptomsYes
233M0.86Vestibular syndromeYes
327M0.98UnremarkableYes
445M2.24MyoclonusYes
543M1.35Parkinsonian symptomsYes
674F0.62UnremarkableNo
762F0.77UnremarkableNo
822F0. 99UnremarkableNo
938M0.87UnremarkableNo
  • Note:—Mn indicates manganese.