Table 3:

Signal intensities and ADC values of lesions of DWI on initial MR imaging in five patients and follow-up MR imaging in one patient

LesionsSignal Intensity on DWI (High/Mixed/Iso)ADC Value (10−6 mm2/s)ADC Ratioa
Initial patients (n = 5)
    Cerebellar dentate nucleus (n = 5)2/2/1885 ± 671.2 ± 0.06
    Midbrain (n = 5)
    Tectum (n = 3)2/0/1872 ± 591.1 ± 0.10
    Red nucleus (n = 2)1/1/0929 ± 21.3 ± 0.01
    Tegmentum around peri-aqueductal GM (n = 2)2/0/01021 ± 591.5 ± 0.09
    Dorsal pons (n = 4)2/0/2844 ± 751.1 ± 0.16
    Dorsal medulla (n = 3)1/1/1959 ± 1621.3 ± 0.25
    Splenium (n = 2)2/0/0515 ± 1950.7 ± 0.30
Follow-up patient (n = 1)
    Cerebellar dentate nucleus (n = 1)(0/0/1)7341.0
    Splenium (n = 1)(1/0/0)10971.4
  • Note:—Iso indicates isointense; GM, gray matter.

  • a ADC values and ratios are presented as mean ± SD. ADC ratio is the ratio of the ADC value of a lesion to that of normal subcortical white matter.