Patient demographics and baseline measures of patients enrolled in the INVEST study compared with those who were eligible for the study but refused

Lead Site, Enrolled (n = 27)Lead Site, Eligible, Refused (n = 70)P Value*
Demographics
    Age, mean (SD) (years)73.7 (9.2)76.6 (9.2)0.17
    Women, No. (%)20 (74)55 (79)0.64
Primary measures, mean (SD)
    RMDS score (0–23)18.0 (4.2)18.6 (3.6)0.51
    Pain numeric rating scale (0–10)
        At rest3.4 (3.3)
        With activity8.5 (2.0)
        Pain intensity (average in last 24 hours)7.6 (2.1)
  • Note:—–indicates not compared; RMDS, Roland-Morris Disability Scale.

  • * Age, proportion of women, and RMDS scores between INVEST subjects at the lead site and eligible/refused patients compared using 2-sample t tests and χ2 tests (where appropriate).

  • INVEST study measure of pain.