Table 2:

MR imaging findings in 7 patients with unusual manifestations of vertebral osteomyelitis

Patient No.Involved Bones*Intraosseous LesionsSI of Intraosseous LesionsEnhancement of Intraosseous LesionsRim SignHalo SignPreservation of Intervertebral DisksSoft-Tissue Inflammation
T1WT2WSTIR
1Spine (L5)Solitary−− or ↑GlobalYesYesYesYes
2Spine (S1)SolitaryGlobalYesYesYesYes
3Spine (T10, L1, upper sacrum)MultipleGlobalYesYesYesYes
4Spine (T5-L5, upper sacrum), bilateral pelvic girdlesMultiple−− or ↑Global or marginalNoYesYesYes
5Spine (whole spine), bilateral ribsMultiple−− or ↑GlobalYesYesYesNo
6Spine (whole spine)Multiple−− or ↑Global or marginalYesYesYesYes
7Spine (whole spine), bilateral ribs, sternum, bilateral pectoral girdles, bilateral pelvic girdlesMultiple−− or ↑Global or marginalYesYesYesYes
  • Note:—SI indicates signal intensity; T1W, T1-weighted MR images; T2W, T2-weighted MR images; STIR, short τ inversion recovery; ↑, hyperintense; −−, isointense; ↓, hypointense.

  • * Posterior element involvement of the vertebrae is noted in 3 patients (patients 5–7).

  • Limited amount of the paraspinal or epidural inflammatory tissue is noted in 6 patients (patients 1–4, 6, and 7).