Clinical and imaging findings in 16 patients with anoxic injury

Patient/SexAge, yEtiology of Anoxic EventEvent Location and DurationInterval between Event and Imaging, daysPco2, mm HgDiffusion Restriction LocationAverage GM CBF, mL/100 g/minHyperperfusion PatternOutcome
1/M56HypoglycemiaOut, unknown240.8BG, diffuse cortex93.5UnilateralDied
2/M11Septic ShockIn, unknown932.9BG, diffuse cortex190.6GlobalDied
3/F56Cardiac arrestIn, 3 minutes735.4BG, posterior watershed79.9Global, sparing infarctDied
4/M31ElectrocutionOut, unknown239.7BG, posterior watershed140.3GlobalPersistent Vegetative
5/F69PEAOut, unknown242.9BG, diffuse watershed144.9GlobalDied
6/F46Cardiac arrestOut, unknown654BG101.7GlobalSurvived
7/M75Cardiac arrestIn, unknown633.6BG, periventricular142.7GlobalDied
8/F37PEAIn, 30 seconds326.8Left MCA, bilateral PCA125.8Global, sparing infarctDied
9/F71Cardiac arrestOut, unknown237.1Bilateral PCA107.8Global, sparing infarctDied
10/M44Septic shockOut, unknown1336.9Mild diffuse cortical146.1GlobalDied
11/F51Cardiac arrestIn, 30 minutes643.2BG, diffuse cortex126.2GlobalDied
12/F64Cardiac arrestOut, unknown145.4Mild diffuse cortical188.1GlobalDied
13/F1.5SeizureOut, 7 minutes337.9BG, white matter, cortical204.4GlobalDied
14/M59Cardiac arrestIn, unknown537.3BG, posterior watershed177.5GlobalDied
15/F78Cardiac arrestIn, 10 minutes134.9None161.7GlobalEncephalopathy
16/F56Cardiac arrestOut, unknown639.0None150.7GlobalShort-term memory loss
Average50.34.6 days38.6142.6
  • Note:—PEA indicates pulseless electrical activity; In, in hospital; Out, outside hospital; BG, basal ganglia; MCA, middle cerebral artery; PCA, posterior cerebral artery; M, male; F, female; GM, gray matter; CBF, cerebral blood flow; PCO2, partial pressure of carbon dioxide.