Table 3:

Summary of specific imaging findings of dissection by technique

FindingInternal Carotid Artery (15 vessels total)Vertebral Artery (10 vessels total)
CT onlyMRI onlyBoth CT and MRITotalCT onlyMRI onlyBoth CT and MRITotal
Irregularity20121440610
Pseudoaneurysm30251001
Flap70071001
Wall thickening (CT)/crescent sign (MRI)1113154059
Vessel patency1013142068
Acute ischemic stroke03610*0045*
  • Note:—MRI indicates MR imaging.

  • * Number of patients, rather than vessels. In the remaining 3 patients, there were multivessel dissections that involved at least 1 of both the ICAs and VAs. In 1 patient, acute ischemic stroke was seen on both MRI and CT, whereas the remaining 2 patients did not show signs of acute ischemic stroke on either technique.