Table 1:

WMA assessment at conventional MRI

CharacteristicsScore 1Score 2Score 3
White matter signal abnormalityNormalFocal regionsMultiple regions
(<2 regions per hemisphere)(>2 regions)
34/70 (48.6%)15/70 (21.4%)21/70 (30.0%)
White matter volume lossNormalMild reduction with increased ventricular size (EI = 0.3–0.36)Marked reduction with increased ventricular size (EI > 0.36)
61/70 (87.1%)9/70 (12.9%)0/70 (0%)
Cystic abnormalitiesNormal<2-mm single focal cystMultiple cysts or a single larger (>2 mm) focal cyst
66/70 (94.3%)0/70 (0%)4/70 (5.7%)
Ventricular dilationNormalMild-moderate enlargement of the frontal, temporal, and occipital hornsMore global enlargement of the frontal, temporal, and occipital horns
57/70 (81.4%)12/70 (17.2%)1/70 (1.4%)
Thinning of the corpus callosumNormalFocal thinning in the corpus callosumGlobal thinning across the entire corpus callosum
54/70 (77.2%)15/70 (21.4%)1/70 (1.4%)
  • Note:—EI indicates Evans Index.