Patient | Radiation Indication | Interval, y | Age at Diagnosis, y | Seizures Before | Seizure With | Headache Before | Headache With | Therapies Used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pituitary lesion | 22 | 60 | ? | Y | N | N | Phenytoin, levetiracetam |
2 | Pineal tumor | 30 | 42 | Y | N | ? | Y | Corticosteroids |
3 | Astrocytoma | 32 | 44 | N | N | ? | Y | Verapamil, phenytoin |
4 | Oligoastrocytoma | 14 | 53 | Y | Y | N | N | Phenytoin, levetiracetam |
5 | Dysgerminoma | 19 | 50 | N | N | Y | Y | Corticosteroids |
6 | Fibrillary astrocytoma | 13 | 45 | Y | Y | N | N | Levetiracetam, valproate, corticosteroids |
7 | Astroblastoma | 27 | 58 | Y | N | N | Y | Phenytoin, aspirin |
8 | Lymphoma | 16 | 37 | N | Y | Y | Y | Levetiracetam, verapamil, aspirin |
9 | Oligoastrocytoma | 10 | 50 | N | Y | Y | Y | Levetiracetam, verapamil, corticosteroids |
10 | Metastatic melanoma | 6 | 50 | Y | Y | N | Y | Levetiracetam, verapamil, corticosteroids |
11 | Brain stem glioma | 30 | 58 | N | Y | Y | Y | Levetiracetam, verapamil |
Note:—“Interval” indicates the interval in years between radiotherapy and the diagnosis of SMART. “Seizures before” and “Seizure with,” “Headache before” and “Headache with” refer to symptoms preceding initiation and during SMART episodes, respectively.