Characteristic | |
---|---|
Median age at operation | 6.8 ± 3.4 y |
Range | 2.7–14 y |
Sex | |
10 Males/5 females | M/F ratio = 2 |
Ethnic origin | |
Caucasian | 11 |
North African | 2 |
Sub-Saharan African | 1 |
Asian | 1 |
Etiology | |
Disease | 8 |
NF-1 | 5 |
Down syndrome | 1 |
CBL gene mutation | 1 |
Modality of revelation | |
Ischemic stroke | 5 |
TIA | 3 |
MRI follow-up NF-1 | 3 |
ICH | 3 |
Headaches | 1 |
Clinical symptoms | |
Neurologic deficits | 6 |
Partial | 4 |
Severe | 2 |
Headaches | 6 |
Epilepsy | 3 |
No symptoms | 3 |
Preoperative stroke on MRI | |
No stroke | 6 |
Single territory | 5 |
Multiple territory | 1 |
ICH/IVH | 3 |
Surgery (multiple burr-holes) | |
Bilateral | 5 |
Unilateral right | 6 |
Unilateral left | 4 |
Postoperative outcome | |
Follow-up | 28 ± 7 mo |
Recurrent TIAs | 1 |
Second surgery needed | 1 |
Note:—NF-1 indicates neurofibromatosis type 1; ICH, intracerebral hematoma; CBL, casitas B lineage lymphomas; IVH, intraventricular hemorrhage.