Vertebral body findings per imaging modality

Imaging ModalityVertebral Body FindingNo. of Patients
MRI (n = 16)
    T1-weighted images (n = 16)T1 hypointensity15
    T1 hypointensity → T1 hyperintensity1
    T2-weighted images (n = 15)T2 hyperintensity12
    Mixed T2 hypo- and hyperintensity3
    Gadolinium-enhanced images (n = 9)Enhancement corresponding to areas of T1 hypointensity/T2 hyperintensity9
CT (n = 14)Sclerosis corresponding to MR signal abnormalities14
Technetium Tc99m methylene diphosphonate 3-phase bone scan (n = 10)Increased radiotracer uptake10
Whole-body FDG-PET/CT (n = 2)No abnormal FDG uptake2