Differences in the presence of brain injury between infants with and without ECMO
| ECMO (n = 9) | No ECMO (n = 44) | P Valuea | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ventriculomegaly | 5 (56%) | 8 (18%) | .03 |
| Extra-axial spaces | 8 (89%) | 11 (25%) | <.0001 |
| Intraventricular hemorrhage | 4 (44%) | 8 (18%) | .18 |
| Parenchymal hemorrhage | 3 (33%) | 1 (2%) | .013 |
| Cerebellar hemorrhage | 3 (33%) | 6 (14%) | .17 |
| White matter injury | 4 (44%) | 5 (11%) | .035 |
| Cortical injury | 1 (11%) | 1 (2%) | .31 |
| Basal ganglia injury | 1 (11%) | 0 | .17 |
↵a Calculated using the Fisher exact test.